Conference and Exhibition : Addresing Tobacco Problems In Developing Countrieshttp://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/117082024-03-29T04:59:36Z2024-03-29T04:59:36ZTHE EFFECT OF LARKSPUR (DELPHINIUM) INHALATION TO DECREASE NICOTINE WITHDRAWL SYNDROME IN INTRAVENOUS NICOTINE INDUCED SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATSRISDIANA, NURVITAhttp://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/117702017-07-24T06:08:55Z2012-12-05T00:00:00ZBackground : Nicotine is a substance that stimulate addiction, it is makes the people difficulty to quit. Nicotine will stimulate of releasing neurotransmitter in a brain and makes the interaction between nicotinic acethilcholine receptors (nAChRs) on mesolimbic system in a brain. With
- chronic exposure, neuroadaptation to some of athe effects of nicotine developsa Increasing of neurotransmitter will activated of on 7 n.AChRs binding sites. 7 nAChRs have contribution for addiction. When abstinensi the subject will appears nicotine withdrawal syndrome such as depression, anxiety, and body weight gain. Nicotine withdrawal will stimulate to use nicotine again. Delphinium spp. is alkaloid with methyllcyaconitine (MEA) which competitive antagonist to inhibit a7-, a6-, dan a3 nAChRs. It is potential for treatment of nicotine dependence.
Research Methodology: quasi experiment dengan pre post control group design. Gl(negative control), 02 (positive control). G2, 03, 04 induced by nicotine. The doses are 0,38 jig/mI in 8th and 9th days, 0,61 .ig/ml in 10th and 11th days, 0,96 .tgIm1 in 12th and 13th days, 1,54 g/m1 in 14th and 15th days, 3,84 g /ml in 16th days, 6,14 jig /ml in 17th, 9,60 jig /ml in 18th, 15 jig /ml in 19th days, 36 jig /ml in 20th until 22th. 23” days measurifig nicotine withdrawal. 2325th days treatment by Delphinium grandifiorum peroral (33 (3mg/kg), 04 (6mg/kg). 26th days measuring nicotine withdrawal syndrome.
Result: Ethanolic extract Delphinium grandiflorum peroral doses 3 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg cannot increasing body weight to G3 and G4.It is means significant. Ethanolic extract Delphinium grandiflorum peroral doses 3 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg cannotdecreasing anxiety. It is means not significant.
Background : Nicotine is a substance that stimulate addiction, it is makes the people difficulty to quit. Nicotine will stimulate of releasing neurotransmitter in a brain and makes the interaction between nicotinic acethilcholine receptors (nAChRs) on mesolimbic system in a brain. With
- chronic exposure, neuroadaptation to some of athe effects of nicotine developsa Increasing of neurotransmitter will activated of on 7 n.AChRs binding sites. 7 nAChRs have contribution for addiction. When abstinensi the subject will appears nicotine withdrawal syndrome such as depression, anxiety, and body weight gain. Nicotine withdrawal will stimulate to use nicotine again. Delphinium spp. is alkaloid with methyllcyaconitine (MEA) which competitive antagonist to inhibit a7-, a6-, dan a3 nAChRs. It is potential for treatment of nicotine dependence.
Research Methodology: quasi experiment dengan pre post control group design. Gl(negative control), 02 (positive control). G2, 03, 04 induced by nicotine. The doses are 0,38 jig/mI in 8th and 9th days, 0,61 .ig/ml in 10th and 11th days, 0,96 .tgIm1 in 12th and 13th days, 1,54 g/m1 in 14th and 15th days, 3,84 g /ml in 16th days, 6,14 jig /ml in 17th, 9,60 jig /ml in 18th, 15 jig /ml in 19th days, 36 jig /ml in 20th until 22th. 23” days measurifig nicotine withdrawal. 2325th days treatment by Delphinium grandifiorum peroral (33 (3mg/kg), 04 (6mg/kg). 26th days measuring nicotine withdrawal syndrome.
Result: Ethanolic extract Delphinium grandiflorum peroral doses 3 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg cannot increasing body weight to G3 and G4.It is means significant. Ethanolic extract Delphinium grandiflorum peroral doses 3 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg cannotdecreasing anxiety. It is means not significant.
THE EFFECT OF LARKSPUR (DELPHINIUM) INHALATION TO DECREASE NICOTINE WITHDRAWL SYNDROME IN INTRAVENOUS NICOTINE INDUCED SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS
2012-12-05T00:00:00ZTHE EFFECT OF DISEASE PICTURE PRINTED-CIGARETTE PACKAGE TO ACTIVE SMOKERS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT IN YOGYAKARTASARAGIH, MUNAWIRhttp://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/117692017-07-24T06:06:06Z2012-12-05T00:00:00ZIn 2010, there is an increase in the age of starting smoking from all ages, and at the age of 15-19 years the number of smokers in Indonesia dominate as much as 43.3%. In yogyakarta shows active smokers was 21.6% of high school students (Quite Tobacco Survey of Indonesia, 2011). Some of the biggest causes of death caused by smoking include heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and respiratory infections (American Cancer Society, 2010). Therefore, we need a method that can reduce the increased number of active smokers each year by disease picture printed-cigarette packageof active smokers in cigarette consumption.
This study uses survey method. In this study, whe observed theeffect of disease picture
printed-cigarette package in active smokersof high school students in the city of Yogyakarta.
The samples in this study were all male students active smokers in high school in the city of
Yogyakarta until the sample size is met. Primary data collection in this study was a questionnaire.
This research is quantitative. Time and Place of Execution of this study was conducted in June-
September at SMA Muhammadiyah in Yogyakarta, namely SMA Muhammadiyah 1, 2, 3, 6
Yogyakarta.
The results stated that the age of the student smokers consumed an average of less than 10 cigarettes per day. Almost all smokers at student ages had read the impact of smoking and most of them are worried about the impact of the smoking habit. The most effective method to reduce smoking by the respondent is using disease picture printed-cigarette package that are considered the most effective way to reduce or quit smoking is a picture of lung cancer, oral cancer and impotence. Most smokers student worried about the dangers of smoking to health if cigarette packaging disease image of active smoker is circulating in Indonesia, and they can not tell whether to buy it or not, but the cigarette pack that display this disease made them think to quit smoking and if the packaging is really outstanding in Indonesia, most student smokers will reduce the intensity of smoking.
With the obtained results, the researchers suggest for other research be done in a larger scope, which can be done in various major cities in Indonesia so that research results can be used as a reference for the government to apply disease picture printed-cigarette packagecancirculate in Indonesia.
In 2010, there is an increase in the age of starting smoking from all ages, and at the age of 15-19 years the number of smokers in Indonesia dominate as much as 43.3%. In yogyakarta shows active smokers was 21.6% of high school students (Quite Tobacco Survey of Indonesia, 2011). Some of the biggest causes of death caused by smoking include heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and respiratory infections (American Cancer Society, 2010). Therefore, we need a method that can reduce the increased number of active smokers each year by disease picture printed-cigarette packageof active smokers in cigarette consumption.
This study uses survey method. In this study, whe observed theeffect of disease picture
printed-cigarette package in active smokersof high school students in the city of Yogyakarta.
The samples in this study were all male students active smokers in high school in the city of
Yogyakarta until the sample size is met. Primary data collection in this study was a questionnaire.
This research is quantitative. Time and Place of Execution of this study was conducted in June-
September at SMA Muhammadiyah in Yogyakarta, namely SMA Muhammadiyah 1, 2, 3, 6
Yogyakarta.
The results stated that the age of the student smokers consumed an average of less than 10 cigarettes per day. Almost all smokers at student ages had read the impact of smoking and most of them are worried about the impact of the smoking habit. The most effective method to reduce smoking by the respondent is using disease picture printed-cigarette package that are considered the most effective way to reduce or quit smoking is a picture of lung cancer, oral cancer and impotence. Most smokers student worried about the dangers of smoking to health if cigarette packaging disease image of active smoker is circulating in Indonesia, and they can not tell whether to buy it or not, but the cigarette pack that display this disease made them think to quit smoking and if the packaging is really outstanding in Indonesia, most student smokers will reduce the intensity of smoking.
With the obtained results, the researchers suggest for other research be done in a larger scope, which can be done in various major cities in Indonesia so that research results can be used as a reference for the government to apply disease picture printed-cigarette packagecancirculate in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF DISEASE PICTURE PRINTED-CIGARETTE PACKAGE TO ACTIVE SMOKERS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT IN YOGYAKARTA
2012-12-05T00:00:00ZPEER EDUCATION TO INCREASE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEENAGERS INVILVEMENT IN PREVENTING SMOKING BEHAVIOUR IN BANTUL DISTRICTRISNOWATI, HENISUPRIYATI, SUPRIYATIhttp://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/117682018-04-23T01:57:39Z2012-12-05T00:00:00ZBackground. Based on the research that has been conducted by the author in October 2011, the number of junior youth in Bantul who had tried smoking by 39.5%. The results also showed that one of the main factors that cause teen smoking is a friend who smokes. Based on these problems, and use one of WHO’s strategy in tackling the problem of tobacco that is through
• policy waniing the dangers of tobacco, the author has conducted peer education to increase
• youth involvement in prevention SMP smoking behavior in Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Objective. Increasing the involvement of teenager through peer education in preventing smoking behavior at Bantul, Yogyakarta
Mcthodc Approach. The design of the peer education program using a quasi experimental design approach (quasi-experimental) design with non-equivalent (pretest and posttest) control group (Creswell, 2003). Pretest conducted before training on peer educators and peer. Postes I done 3 months after the training and posttest 2 performed 4 months after the training. Monitoring performed 1 and 2 months after training. Total sample size of 89 people. While the num’er of students who selected 22 people as peer educators. Selection of peer educators method of “snowbaLling” peer educators the choice given to members of the group
Conclusion. The conclusion of the program indicate that: 1) there isa strong commitment from the school (intervention group) to form a group of peer educators, 2) There was a significant increase knowledge and peer groups and peer education about smoking and its impact on health (repeated ANOVA test, p <0.05), 3) An increase in intensity group peer educators in prevention peer smoking behavior (Friedman test p <0.05, median pretest (61.5), posttest 1 (67.0), posttest 2 (70 , 0).
Recommedation. Monitoring and mentoring of program makers or schools need to do more intensive that the role or involvement of peer educators in the prevention of smoking behavior can be more effective.
Background. Based on the research that has been conducted by the author in October 2011, the number of junior youth in Bantul who had tried smoking by 39.5%. The results also showed that one of the main factors that cause teen smoking is a friend who smokes. Based on these problems, and use one of WHO’s strategy in tackling the problem of tobacco that is through
• policy waniing the dangers of tobacco, the author has conducted peer education to increase
• youth involvement in prevention SMP smoking behavior in Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Objective. Increasing the involvement of teenager through peer education in preventing smoking behavior at Bantul, Yogyakarta
Mcthodc Approach. The design of the peer education program using a quasi experimental design approach (quasi-experimental) design with non-equivalent (pretest and posttest) control group (Creswell, 2003). Pretest conducted before training on peer educators and peer. Postes I done 3 months after the training and posttest 2 performed 4 months after the training. Monitoring performed 1 and 2 months after training. Total sample size of 89 people. While the num’er of students who selected 22 people as peer educators. Selection of peer educators method of “snowbaLling” peer educators the choice given to members of the group
Conclusion. The conclusion of the program indicate that: 1) there isa strong commitment from the school (intervention group) to form a group of peer educators, 2) There was a significant increase knowledge and peer groups and peer education about smoking and its impact on health (repeated ANOVA test, p <0.05), 3) An increase in intensity group peer educators in prevention peer smoking behavior (Friedman test p <0.05, median pretest (61.5), posttest 1 (67.0), posttest 2 (70 , 0).
Recommedation. Monitoring and mentoring of program makers or schools need to do more intensive that the role or involvement of peer educators in the prevention of smoking behavior can be more effective.
PEER EDUCATION TO INCREASE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEENAGERS INVILVEMENT IN PREVENTING SMOKING BEHAVIOUR IN BANTUL DISTRIC
2012-12-05T00:00:00ZLOZONGES FORMULATION FROM EXTRACT MIRACLE FRUIT WITH FREEZE DRYER METHODE: IMPROVEMENT HERBAL DOSAGE FROM ADDICTION SMOKER THERAPYFEBRIANTI, YOSIHERAWATI, MUTIARAPARADHITA, CHYNTIAhttp://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/117662017-07-24T05:56:32Z2012-12-05T00:00:00ZSmoking is widely has become one of the biggest causes of death in the world. The World Health Organization (World Health Organization or WHO) declared a billion people will die from tobacco in each country. The number of smokers worldwide is now at 1.2 billion people and 800 million of them axe in developing countries. Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers in the world after China and India. Several efforts have been taken by the government to reduce tobacco consumption such as increased cigarette taxes, as well as the application of non-smoking areas, but it has not had a significant impact in reducing tobacco consumption was proven that the high number of tobacco consumption in Indonesia. Efforts to prevent and control tobacco consumption, is the best option in addition to the increase in taxes on cigarettes, advertising bans as a whole, as well as the application of non-smoking areas, but many smokers who claim it is difficult to quit smoking due to the effects of cigarette addiction is very strong. Several therapies have been offered both medical and non-medical to help smokers quit smoking. The high cost of medical treatment incurred by patients for smoking cessation therapy being one of the obstacles in the control of tobacco consumption.
Traditional drug development has started in Indonesia in an attempt to obtain a safer drug therapy with minimal side effects. One of the plants has efficacy as a drug to treat addiction from cigarettes are miracle fruit (Synsepalumdulcificum).
Potential miracle fruit plant in Indonesia to serve as a traditional medicine against various diseases is enormous. This is due to the chemical content of the miracle fruit (Synscpalumdulcificum) is efficacious as a medicine miraculin. In Indonesia, the use of miracle fruit (Synsepalumdulcificum) for therapeutic treatment is still very limited. While in the United States and China miracle fruit plants have been widely used in the treatment of therapy specifically for the treatment of cancer and diabetes. The FDA has approved the miracle fruit as an alternative sweetener for diabetics. In addition to cancer therapy and diabetes, miracle fruit (Synsepalumdulciticum) is also believed to be used to overcome the effects of cigarette addiction.
The method used in the manufacture of lozenges is a method of freeze dryer. miracle fruitextraxion by maceration method, then the results of using the tool diserbuk extract spray dryer. The results obtained powder then formulated into lozenges. Testing was conducted on the test of time dissolve tablets in the mouth, weight uniformity, and hardness, friability, granule flow properties, tapp density. From the results obtained showed that the loxengesmiracle fruit extract has met several test requirements include: test weight uniformity, tablet hardness, friability tablet, soluble tablet time trial, and the flow rate of granules and granule silent corner. so that the product is stable farmasetis.
Smoking is widely has become one of the biggest causes of death in the world. The World Health Organization (World Health Organization or WHO) declared a billion people will die from tobacco in each country. The number of smokers worldwide is now at 1.2 billion people and 800 million of them axe in developing countries. Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers in the world after China and India. Several efforts have been taken by the government to reduce tobacco consumption such as increased cigarette taxes, as well as the application of non-smoking areas, but it has not had a significant impact in reducing tobacco consumption was proven that the high number of tobacco consumption in Indonesia. Efforts to prevent and control tobacco consumption, is the best option in addition to the increase in taxes on cigarettes, advertising bans as a whole, as well as the application of non-smoking areas, but many smokers who claim it is difficult to quit smoking due to the effects of cigarette addiction is very strong. Several therapies have been offered both medical and non-medical to help smokers quit smoking. The high cost of medical treatment incurred by patients for smoking cessation therapy being one of the obstacles in the control of tobacco consumption.
Traditional drug development has started in Indonesia in an attempt to obtain a safer drug therapy with minimal side effects. One of the plants has efficacy as a drug to treat addiction from cigarettes are miracle fruit (Synsepalumdulcificum).
Potential miracle fruit plant in Indonesia to serve as a traditional medicine against various diseases is enormous. This is due to the chemical content of the miracle fruit (Synscpalumdulcificum) is efficacious as a medicine miraculin. In Indonesia, the use of miracle fruit (Synsepalumdulcificum) for therapeutic treatment is still very limited. While in the United States and China miracle fruit plants have been widely used in the treatment of therapy specifically for the treatment of cancer and diabetes. The FDA has approved the miracle fruit as an alternative sweetener for diabetics. In addition to cancer therapy and diabetes, miracle fruit (Synsepalumdulciticum) is also believed to be used to overcome the effects of cigarette addiction.
The method used in the manufacture of lozenges is a method of freeze dryer. miracle fruitextraxion by maceration method, then the results of using the tool diserbuk extract spray dryer. The results obtained powder then formulated into lozenges. Testing was conducted on the test of time dissolve tablets in the mouth, weight uniformity, and hardness, friability, granule flow properties, tapp density. From the results obtained showed that the loxengesmiracle fruit extract has met several test requirements include: test weight uniformity, tablet hardness, friability tablet, soluble tablet time trial, and the flow rate of granules and granule silent corner. so that the product is stable farmasetis.
LOZONGES FORMULATION FROM EXTRACT MIRACLE FRUIT WITH FREEZE DRYER METHODE: IMPROVEMENT HERBAL DOSAGE FROM ADDICTION SMOKER THERAPY
2012-12-05T00:00:00Z