| dc.contributor.author | ROSA, ELSYE MARIA | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-08-16T13:37:18Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-08-16T13:37:18Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-01-31 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2530-0743 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/13010 | |
| dc.description | Every year,the rate of HAIs keeps on increasing in both developed and developing countries.(1) All over the world, 10% of inpatients get new infections during hospitalization or as many as 1,4 millions of infection every year. Meanwhile, 20 thousand deaths occur in the U.S. every year due to HAIs. In Indonesia, researches have been conducted in eleven hospitals in DKI Jakarta. In 2004, 9.8% of inpatients got new infections during hospitalization. In 1999, a descriptive study was conducted in Yogyakarta by Suwarni. The studies carried out in all hospitals show that the proportion of HAIs incidence ranges from 0.0% to 12.06%, with an overall approximation of 4.26%.1The research entitled ‘The Incidence of Nosocomial Infection at Urinary Tract due to urinary catheterization at class III of Inpatient Surgery Installation at the hospital of Dr. Mohammad Housin Palembang showed that 20.84% incidences happen. Based on the diagnosis unit, 8.34% are diagnosed at neurosurgery unit, 6.24% are at digestive surgery unit, and 4.17% are at oncology unit. In fack risk factor of surgical site infection contributed from behaviour and environment (Luz et al., 2013).
*Corresponding author: Dr. Elsye Maria Rosa,
School of Management Hospital, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Indonesia.
Active surveillance the most effective to know prevalence rate. The prevalence of colonization in patients with a high risk of MRSA colonization exceeded 30%. Active surveillance cultures should be considered in patients at high risk for MRSA colonization (10%) (Wakatake et al., 2012) | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) were caused by various common bacteria, fungi and viruses during medical treatments, thus becoming the significant causes of morbidity and mortality. The lack of data about HAIs in Indonesia hospitals indicates a poor implementation of patients’ safety.
Methodology: This is a descriptive quantitative research which employssurveillance approach. The population patients who have HAIs at the hospital.The samples was the patients who use catheter and have undergone surgery
Result: The incidence of Urinary Tract Infection at the Hospital in Indonesia was 114.75% and the infection is caused by Escherichia Coli germ. The Surgical Site Infections consist of 87% of superficial infection, 13% of incision, and 40% of aureusgerms which cause the infections. Phlebitis incidencedfrom May to June was high as 178. 21%. The microbacteria found in patients with phlebitis are E.Colly, Staphylococcus, dan Bacillus.
Conclution: The highest number of germs found to cause UTI because of catheter application is Escherichia Coli. The indication of catheter application exactly 100% on the patients who experienced urine retention, terminal disease and output urine observation. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
| dc.publisher | International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | ;Vol. 04, Issue 01, pp.2147-2150, January, 2017 | |
| dc.subject | UTI, SSI, Phlebitis. | en_US |
| dc.title | SURVEILENCE INCIDENS HAIS: URINARY TRANCTUS INFECTIOUS (UTI), SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AND PHLEBITIS IN INDONESIA HOSPITAL | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |
