| dc.contributor.advisor | | |
| dc.contributor.author | HARRINI, SYARRAH TIARA | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-04-11T03:13:28Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2018-04-11T03:13:28Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018-05-30 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/18411 | |
| dc.description | Pendahuluan: Indonesia memiliki beban tuberkulosis yang tinggi disertai
lingkungan yang mempermudah transmisi tuberkulosis, salah satunya dari dewasa
ke anak. Konfirmasi bakteriologis tuberkulosis anak masih menjadi sebuah
kesulitan karena kurangnya ketersediaan fasilitas diagnostik, kesulitan
pengambilan sampel, dan smear mikroskop. Tabel skoring digunakan untuk
membantu penegakan diagnosis, namun sensitifitas dan spesifisitasnya dalam
mendiagnosis tuberkulosis rendah.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran luaran terapi OAT pada
pasien diagnostik skoring dan diagnostik klinis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain
cross-sectional retrospektif. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive
sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji t independen dan uji chisquare.
Hasil: Tujuh puluh tiga data pasien tuberkulosis anak pada tahun 2014, 2015, dan
2016 dicatat pada bulan Februari 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat
perbedaan signifikan dari luaran terapi; rata-rata peningkatan berat badan 2.3 kg
kelompok diagnostik klinis dan 2.234 kg pada kelompok diagnostik skoring
(p=0.986) dan perbaikan pada seluruh gejala batuk, demam, pembesaran
limfonodi, dan hasil rontgen toraks.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna luaran terapi OAT pada pasien
diagnostik skoring dan diagnostik klinis. Terapi OAT dapat diberikan dengan
mempertimbangkan gejala klinis dan domisili di daerah tinggi prevalensi
tuberkulosis. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Indonesia has high burden of tuberculosis and environment that
promotes tuberculosis transmission, from adults to children. Bacteriological
confirmation of pediatric tuberculosis remains difficult due to unavailability of
diagnostic facilities, difficulties in obtaining samples, and poor performance in
smear microscopy. Scoring table has been used to help with the diagnosis, yet it
lacks sensitivity and spesificity.
Purpose: This study was done to view the output of anti-tuberculosis therapy done
to patients with score ≥6 and patients with score less than 6 in Panembahan
Senopati Hospital.
Methods: This study used analytic observtional approach with retrospective
cross-sectional design. Sampling method used was consecutive sampling.
Obtained data was analyzed using independent t test and chi-square.
Results: Seventy three data of tuberculosis patients in 2014, 2015, and 2016 were
obtained in February 2017. The results from data analysis suggests that there are
no significant difference between both groups' output; with mean weight
increment 2.3kg in patients with score ≥6 and 2.234kg in patients with score less
than 6 (p=0.986) and improvement of all clinical symptoms; cough, fever, lymph
node enlargement and chest x-ray.
Conclusion: There are no significant differences of anti-tuberculosis output in
both groups. Anti-tuberculosis therapy is allowed to be given considering clinical
symptoms and areas with high prevalence of tuberculosis. | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FKIK UMY | en_US |
| dc.subject | tuberculosis, pediatry, anti-tuberculosis treatment, diagnostic tool, clinical diagnosis. tuberkulosis, pediatri, OAT, alat diagnostik, diagnosis klinis | en_US |
| dc.title | GAMBARAN LUARAN TERAPI OAT PADA PASIEN TB ANAK DIAGNOSTIK SKORING DAN PASIEN TB ANAK DIAGNOSTIK KLINIS DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis
SKR
FKIJK
463 | en_US |
