| dc.contributor.advisor | MAKIYAH, SRI NABAWIYATI NURUL | |
| dc.contributor.author | SAFIRA, IRA | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-10-16T06:38:07Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2018-10-16T06:38:07Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018-04-23 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/22146 | |
| dc.description | Latar belakang: Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium (GAKI) masih menjadi
salah satu permasalahan di Indonesia. Gangguan ini sering berkaitan dengan
anemia, yang ditandai dengan menurunnya jumlah eritrosit dan hemoglobin. Salah
satu cara untuk meningkatkan jumlah eritrosit (AE) dan kadar hemoglobin (Hb)
adalah dengan berolahraga. Studi ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh olahraga
terhadap jumlah eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin pada siswa SD di daerah endemik
GAKI.
Metode: Penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan pretest posttest group design
menggunakan 32 sampel kelompok intervensi dan 17 sampel kelompok kontrol.
Kelompok intervensi melakukan olahraga 5x/minggu selama 6 minggu. Subjek
merupakan anak yang lahir dan tinggal di daerah endemik GAKI sejak lahir,
berumur 6-12 tahun, dan bersedia menjadi responden penelitian. Sampel darah
dari kedua kelompok dinilai AE dan Hb sebelum dan sesudah olahraga di
Laboratorium PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Data AE dan Hb dianalisis
menggunakan Paired Samples T-Test untuk data berdistribusi normal dan
Wilcoxon untuk data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hubungan antara AE dan Hb
dianalisis menggunakan product moment Pearson.
Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan AE sesudah perlakuan secara tidak signifikan pada
kelompok intervensi (p=0,601) dan kontrol (p=0,587). Terjadi peningkatan Hb
pada kelompok intervensi secara signifikan (p=0,001) dan kelompok kontrol
secara tidak signifikan (p=0,071). Terdapat hubungan sangat kuat antara
peningkatan AE dengan Hb (r=0,798;p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Olahraga dapat meningkatkan jumlah eritrosit dan kadar
hemoglobin pada siswa SD di daerah endemik GAKI. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Iodium Deficiency Disorder (IDD) is still one of the problems in
Indonesia. This disorder is often associated with anemia, which is marked by a
decrease in erythrocyte counts (AE) and hemoglobin (Hb). One way to increase
AE and Hb is by exercising. This study was conducted to examine the differences
in AE and Hb in primary school students in IDD endemic areas.
Methods: The quasi experimental study with pretest posttest group design uses 32
intervention group samples and 17 control group samples. The intervention group
exercised 5x/week for 6 weeks. Subjects are children born and living in IDD
endemic areas from birth, aged 6-12 years, and willing to be a research
respondent. Blood samples from both groups were assessed for AE and Hb before
and after exercise at Laboratory of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. AE and Hb
was analyzed using Paired Samples T-Test for normal distributed data and
Wilcoxon for abnormally distributed data. The relationship between AE and Hb
was analyzed using Pearson product moment.
Results: There was an increase in AE after treatment which was not significant in
the intervention group (p=0.601) and control group (p=0.587). Hb were
significantly increased in the intervention group (p=0.001) and not significant in
the control group (p=0.071). There is a very strong relationship between the
increase of AE and Hb (r = 0.798; p = 0,000).
Conclusion: Exercise may increase erythrocytes counts and hemoglobin levels in
primary school students in IDD endemic areas. | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA | en_US |
| dc.subject | exercise, erythrocyte counts, hemoglobin levels, IDD endemic | en_US |
| dc.title | PENGARUH OLAHRAGA TERHADAP JUMLAH ERITROSIT DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA SISWA SD DI DAERAH ENDEMIK GAKI | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis
SKR
FKIK
198 | en_US |
