| dc.contributor.advisor | SETYANDARINIANA,YUNANI | |
| dc.contributor.author | LISTIOWATI, DEWI APRILIA NUR | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-02-08T02:32:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-02-08T02:32:24Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/24280 | |
| dc.description | Background: Chronic hyperglycemia may lead to long-term damage in the form
of microvascular and macrovascular. The longer a person suffers from diabetes
mellitus, the longer the exposure of hyperglycemia occurs in the retina’s blood
vessels. It impairs vascular stability and results in damaged vascular endothelial
cells in the retina and those leadng to diabetic retinopathy. This study aims to
determine the relationship between the duration of diabetes mellitus incidence
and the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy.
Method: The study used an analytic observational method with cross sectional
study design. The sample used were divided into two groups, each of consider of
sufferers of DM less than 5 years and those more than 5 years. This study was
conducted at AMC Yogyakarta Clinic and PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping
Yogyakarta Hospital from January 2014 to December 2017. Data analysis was
done by using Chi - Square test.
Result: the sample used were 55 pairs of eye with a significant value of p = 0,016
indicating a correlation between the duration of diabetes mellitus and the incident
of diabetic retinopathy. The result of the OR = 0.171 (95% CI: (0.035-0.831))
denoting that a person who suffers DM less than 5 years has a 0.171 times lower
risk than that who suffers DM more than 5 years.
Conclusion: The results of this study demontrated there was a correlation
between the duration of diabetes mellitus and the incidence of diabetic
retinopathy. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Chronic hyperglycemia may lead to long-term damage in the form
of microvascular and macrovascular. The longer a person suffers from diabetes
mellitus, the longer the exposure of hyperglycemia occurs in the retina’s blood
vessels. It impairs vascular stability and results in damaged vascular endothelial
cells in the retina and those leadng to diabetic retinopathy. This study aims to
determine the relationship between the duration of diabetes mellitus incidence
and the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy.
Method: The study used an analytic observational method with cross sectional
study design. The sample used were divided into two groups, each of consider of
sufferers of DM less than 5 years and those more than 5 years. This study was
conducted at AMC Yogyakarta Clinic and PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping
Yogyakarta Hospital from January 2014 to December 2017. Data analysis was
done by using Chi - Square test.
Result: the sample used were 55 pairs of eye with a significant value of p = 0,016
indicating a correlation between the duration of diabetes mellitus and the incident
of diabetic retinopathy. The result of the OR = 0.171 (95% CI: (0.035-0.831))
denoting that a person who suffers DM less than 5 years has a 0.171 times lower
risk than that who suffers DM more than 5 years.
Conclusion: The results of this study demontrated there was a correlation
between the duration of diabetes mellitus and the incidence of diabetic
retinopathy. | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA | en_US |
| dc.subject | Diabetic retinopathy, diabetes mellitus. | en_US |
| dc.title | HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN RETINOPATI DIABETIKA | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis
SKR
FKIK
403 | en_US |
