| dc.contributor.author | ROSA, ELSYE MARIA | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-02-15T03:59:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-02-15T03:59:24Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019-01-05 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/24496 | |
| dc.description | HAIs (Hospital-Acquired Infections) is known as nosocomial infections or also known as hospital infection which is the most common complication in the health service. Infection is the most common effect found from the hospital that affects approximately 5 to 10% of hospitalized patients in developed countries, and a great burden on the countries whose background was lower1. The impacts caused by nosocomial infections (HAIs) are many, as examples, they can pose a risk of exposure to infection which is not only experienced by the patient but also for the health care workers, family, and visitors2. According to Weston, HAIs also give impacts on the patient and the family which can cause financial lost, harm, disability or death, increased length of stay, extra expenses for hospitals and can degrade the image of the hospital. Indonesian Department of Health in 2009 declared that the number of HAIs cases become one measure of hospital accreditation in Indonesia6. Then the number of cases of nosocomial infections is also used as an indicator of hospital’s quality of service. The quality of hospital care services can be assessed by the level of utilization of services by the community, quality of service and level of hospital efficiency. One indicator of success in the service of the hospital is the low rate of nosocomial infections (HAIs) in the hospital. The standard in hospital accreditation system version of the 2012 emphasizes on the security and safety of the patient and to avoid infection during hospitalized.
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| dc.description.abstract | Identifying the problem of infection is needed to analyze risk management. One of the tools to manage the risk of HAIs is by using ICRA (Infection Control Risk Assessment). Arranging a risk assessment of infection control is important in order to prevent potential incidence of infection that is not expected. This research analyzes the Infection Control Risk Assessment and reduction strategies of Health-Care Associated Infections at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta Gamping. The type of research was descriptive qualitative with case study approach. The researcher used informants who were involved in the implementation of the prevention and infection with the data control. The researcher also collected data using depth interviews and documents reviews. Risk management process, the findings of risk identification (1) the transmission of infectious diseases, microorganisms through direct and indirect contact, (2) infection, (3) the duration of treatment, delayed homecoming, disability, (4) health care workers, patients, visitors and hospital environments. The highest risk assessment was surgical site infection. The HAIs reduction strategies were taken by breaking the chain of infection, bacterial identifying using HAIs, using rational antibiotic, optimizing surveillance of HAIs, implementing periodic regular meetings, reporting, cooperating, evaluating, socializing, monitoring and preventing, the reinvigorating the SOP for the type of HAIs. The advice for the management of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Gamping is that they need to notice more on the implementation process of the prevention and infection control. | en_US |
| dc.publisher | UMJ | en_US |
| dc.subject | ICRA | en_US |
| dc.subject | HAIs | en_US |
| dc.subject | Patient safety. | en_US |
| dc.title | THE INFECTION CONTROL RISK ASSESMENT AND STRATEGIC TO REDUCE HAIS AT HOSPITAL IN YOGYAKARTA INDONESIA | en_US |
| dc.title.alternative | International Conference on Social Work in Health and Mental Health | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |
