| dc.contributor.advisor | TASMINATUN, SRI | |
| dc.contributor.author | RAHAYU, ENDAH PURWANINGSIH | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-09-03T01:44:50Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-09-03T01:44:50Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019-03-27 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/28582 | |
| dc.description | Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar di negara berkembang
termasuk Indonesia pada usia anak-anak. Salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan
pelayanan kesehatan adalah penggunaan obat yang rasional. Rasionalitas
penggunaan antibiotik untuk pneumonia didasarkan atas asas tepat indikasi, tepat
obat, tepat pemberian dosis dan rute pemberian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik untuk pengobatan pneumonia pada anak di
instalasi rawat inap di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul.
Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara
retrospektif pada periode Januari – Desember 2017 yang didasarkan pada catatan
medis. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 102 pasien anak penderita pneumonia yang
memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pedoman yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
Pedoman Tatalaksana Pneumonia Balita 2015, Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia 2009
dan British National Formulary for Children 2016-2017.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional
berdasarkan tepat indikasi sebanyak 102 pasien (100%), tepat obat sebanyak 83
pasien (81.5%), tepat dosis sebanyak 77 pasien (75.6%) dan tepat waktu pemberian
sebanyak 81 pasien (78.5%). Sehingga didapat pemberian antibiotik yang rasional
adalah sebanyak 60 pasien (59%) dari total 102 pasien anak pneumonia di RSUD
Panembahan Senopati Bantul. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Pneumonia is the biggest cause of death, especially in developing countries
including Indonesia at the age of children.One of the determining factors for the
success of health services is rational drug use.The rationality of the use of antibiotic
drugs for pneumonia is based on the principle of the right indication, the right drug,
the right dose and route of administration.The rationality of the use of antibiotic
drugs for pneumonia is based on the principle of the right indication, the right
medication, the dosage and the appropriate route of administration.This research
aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics for the treatment of pneumonia in children
inpatient care at RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul.
This research is a descriptive study with data collection retrospectively in
the period from January until December 2017 based on medical records.This study
was conducted on 102 pediatric patients with pneumonia who met the inclusion
criteria. The guideline used in this researchare PedomanTatalaksana Pneumonia
Balita 2015, Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia 2009 and British National Formulary
for Children 2016-2017.
The research showed that rational use of antibiotics was based on
indications of 102 patients (100%), the right medication as many as 83 patients
(81.5%), exact doses of 77 patients (75.6%) and right time of administration of 81
patients (78.5%). So that rational antibiotic administration was obtained as many as
60 patients (59%) out of a total of 102 pneumonia pediatric patients in RSUD
Panembahan Senopati Bantul. | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA | en_US |
| dc.subject | Antibiotic, British National Formulary for Children, Pneumonia | en_US |
| dc.title | EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PENGOBATAN PNEUMONIA ANAK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
