| dc.contributor.advisor | YUNISA, FAHMI | |
| dc.contributor.author | RAHMAWATI, VIONITA | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-03-12T06:22:44Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-03-12T06:22:44Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019-07-29 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/32487 | |
| dc.description | Latar Belakang :Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) merupakan suatu
keadaan medis ataupun dental yang mempengaruhi sendi temporomandibular.
Bunyi sendi merupakan salah satu gejala klinis dari TMD. Usia berhubungan
dengan etiologi dari TMD. Usia diklasifikan menjadi remaja (17-25 tahun),
dewasa (26-45 tahun) dan lansia (46-55 tahun).
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran bunyi sendi temporomandibular pada
pasien RSGM UMY usia remaja, dewasa dan lansia.
Metode : Deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan
teknik accidentalsampling. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien Rumah Sakit
Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (RSGM UMY) dan
didapatkan sampel sebanyak 250 pasien yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan
eksklusi. Bunyi sendi temporomandibular dapat diukur dengan cara palpasi dan
auskultasi.
Hasil : Hasil yang diperoleh dari 250 pasien yang diperiksa adalah 124 orang
(49,6%) mengalami suara sendi dan 126 orang (50,4%) tidak mengalami bunyi
sendi. Pada usia remaja, 98 orang (47,3%) mengalami bunyi sendi dan 109 orang
(52,7%) tidak mengalami bunyi sendi. Untuk orang dewasa, 22 orang (61,1%)
mengalami bunyi sendi dan 14 orang (38,9%) tidak mengalami bunyi sendi.
Sedangkan untuk lansia sebanyak 4 orang (57,1%) mengalami bunyi sendi dan 3
orang (42,9%) tidak mengalami bunyi sendi.
Kesimpulan :Persentase pasien yang mengalami bunyi sendi sebanyak 49.6%,
dimana pasien yang mengalami bunyi sendi paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien
usia remaja. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a medical or dental
condition that affects the temporomandibular joint. Joint sound is one of the
clinical symptoms of TMD. Age, which is related to the etiology of TMD, is
classified as adolescence (17-25 years), adulthood (26-45 years) and elderly (46-
55 years).
Objective: To determine the descriptions ofthe temporomandibular joint sounds of the
RSGM UMY patients in age of adolescence, adulthood and elderly
Method: Observational descriptive with sampling using accidental sampling
technique. The population of this study were patients of the Dental and Oral
Hospital of the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (RSGM UMY).It was
obtained 250 patients as samples who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.The
temporomandibular joint sounds can be measured by palpation and auscultation.
Results: The results obtained from 250 patients examined were 124 people
(49.6%) experiencing joint sounds and 126 people (50.4%) did not experience
joint sounds. In the age of adolescence, 98 people (47.3%) experienced joint
sounds and 109 people (52.7%) did not experience joint sounds. For the
adulthood, 22 people (61.1%) experienced joint sounds and 14 people (38.9%)
did not experience joint sounds. As for the elderly as many as 4 people (57.1%)
experienced joint sounds and 3 people (42.9%) did not experience joint sounds.
Conclusion: The percentage of patients who experience joint sounds is 49.6%, where
patients who experience joint sounds are most commonly found in adolescent patients | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA | en_US |
| dc.subject | TMD, joint sounds, clicking, adolescence, adulthood, elderly | en_US |
| dc.title | GAMBARAN BUNYI SENDI TEMPOROMANDIBULAR PADA PASIEN RSGM UMY USIA REMAJA, DEWASA DAN LANSIA | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis SKR FKIK 391 | en_US |
