| dc.contributor.author | PUTRANTI, DWI PUJI | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2016-12-03T02:56:47Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2016-12-03T02:56:47Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016-08-22 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/6764 | |
| dc.description | Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian ketiga di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Stroke menyebabkan terganggunya aliran darah ke otak sehingga menimbulkan dampak kecacatan berupa kelumpuhan anggota gerak dalam bentuk hemiplegia atau hemiparesis sehingga pasien mengalami ketergantungan dalam melakukan Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Pengkajian ADL menggunakan instrumen Indeks Barthel merupakan poin penting untuk menentukan intervensi dan implementasi keperawatan yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat ketergantungan ADL pasien stroke berdasarkan skor Indeks Barthel.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian prospective longitudinal. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 42 responden yang dipilih melalui accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Modifikasi Indeks Barthel. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat.
Hasil Penelitian Mayoritas pasien stroke hemoragik maupun iskemik mengalami tingkat ketergantungan total pada saat masuk rumah sakit dengan persentase masing – masing 44,4% dan 48,5%. Sedangkan, pada saat keluar rumah sakit menjadi tingkat ketergantungan parah sebesar 44,4% dan 42,4%. Perubahan Status tingkat ketergantungan pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik didominasi oleh penurunan status tingkat ketergantungan ADL dari tingkat ketergantungan total menjadi parah sebesar 33,3% dari 9 orang pasien stroke hemoragik dan 24,2% dari 33 pasien stroke iskemik.
Kesimpulan dan Saran: Tingkat ketergantungan pasien stroke pada saat masuk rumah sakit hingga keluar rumah sakit didominasi oleh penurunan tingkat ketergantungan total menjadi parah. Perawat diharapkan melakukan pengkajian ADL secara rutin selama pasien stroke dirawat di rumah sakit | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the world, including in Indonesia. Stroke causes the disruption of blood flow to the brain which has implications of disability such as extremity paralysis in the form of hemiplegia or hemiparesis so that patients become dependent in Activities of Daily Living (ADL). ADL assessment using Barthel Index instrument is an important point for determining appropriate nursing intervention and implementation.The aim of this study was to determine ADL dependency’s level of stroke patient based on Barthel Index score.
Method: This was a quantitative descriptive with prospective longitudinal design. Sample of this study were 42 respondents who selected through accidental sampling. This study using Barthel Index modification instrument to measures ADL dependency’s level. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis.
Results: Majority of hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke patients had total dependency when they were admitted to hospital with percentages on each stroke were 44,4% and 42,4%. Meanwhile, when they were discharged, severe dependecy was the most dependency that they had. Changes of dependency’s level of hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke patients dominated by decreased level of ADL dependency from total dependency becomes severe dependency in the amount of 33,3% by 9 hemorrhagic stroke patients and 24,2% by 33 ischemic stroke patients.
Conclusion and Suggestions: The dependency’s level of stroke patients when they were admitted to hospital until discharged was dominated by decreases from total dependency becomes severe. Nurses are expected to perform routine ADL assessments for stroke patients during hospitalization. The next researchers are expected to researching about ADL intervention for stroke patients | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FKIK UMY | en_US |
| dc.subject | ADL, Barthel Index, Stroke. ADL, Indeks Barthel, Stroke | en_US |
| dc.title | TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN PASIEN STROKE BERDASARKAN SKOR INDEKS BARTHEL DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA DAN RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis
SKR
336 | en_US |
