HUBUNGAN OVEREKSPRESI HUMAN EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2 (HER-2) DENGAN UKURAN TUMOR PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA
Abstract
Background: In 2012, worldwide there were 1.7 million new cases of breast
cancer. Knowledge of HER-2 and tumor size can be used as the best indicator of
prognostic factors and treatment of breast cancer. The function of the HER-2
strongly associated in the setting of tumor size growth. When there is
overexpression of HER-2 will lead to growth in the size of the tumor had become
unmanageable. This study was conducted to determine the comparation between
HER-2 with the size of tumors in breast cancer patients.
Aim: To determine the comparation between overexpression of HER-2 with tumor
size in patients with breast cancer.
Methods: Cross sectional study was carried out against 72 Patients with a
diagnosis of breast cancer that has been conducted immunohistochemical
examination (oncoprotein HER-2/neu) and histopathological (tumor size).
Sampling research from January to December 2015. Data were analyzed by Chi-
Square test done gradually include univariate and bivariate analysis.
Results: From 72 samples obtained from the study of patients with tumor size ≤5
cm and> 5cm by 47 (65.3%) and 25 (34.7%) patients. In size ≤2 cm and> 2 cm by
24 (33.3%) and 48 (66.7%) patients, while the expression HER-2 positive in 26
(36.1%) patients and HER-2 negative with 46 (63.9%). By using the Chi-square
test of correlation values obtained P = 0.119 for the size tumor ≤5 cm and> 5cm
and P = 0.489 for tumor size ≤2 cm and> 2 cm for the comparation between the
size of the tumor with overexpression of HER-2.
Conclusion: No comparation was statistically significant overexpression of HER-
2 with large tumor size in patients with breast cancer.
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