Farmers have a significant contribution in the development of agriculture and rural economic development. Farmers as agricultural development actors need to be given protection and empowerment to support the food needs which is the fundamental right of everyone to achieve food sovereignty, food sovereignty and food security in a sustainable manner. Through the State Constitutional Court Decision No. 002 / PUU-I / 2003 Jo Constitutional Court decision 87 / PUU-X / 2013 in relation to the concept of the rights of control of the state under Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution states that the state authorities to regulate their protection and empowerment these farmers. Referring to article 7 paragraph (2) and Article 12 paragraph (2) of Law No. 19 In 2013, one of the ways to protect farmers is through agricultural insurance program. Legislative policy in the form facility on Agricultural Insurance program was held to protect the farmer from the loss of crop failure due to natural disasters. The issue of agriculture requires a separate study, especially agricultural insurance in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the policies facilities on Agricultural Insurance program, to know the legal certainty for the implementation of agricultural insurance and to know the scope of the commodities that could be protected by agricultural insurance, as part of a self-sufficiency program in the framework of food sovereignty.