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      •   UMY Repository
      • 03. DISSERTATIONS AND THESIS
      • Students
      • Undergraduate Thesis
      • Faculty of Social and Political Science
      • Department of International Relations
      • View Item
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      THE POLICY OF ERITREAN GOVERNMENT TO REDUCE THE MASSIVE YOUTH MIGRATION AFTER THE ERITREAN-ETHIOPIA WAR

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      HALAMAN JUDUL (245.4Kb)
      HALAMAN PENGESAHAN (601.4Kb)
      ABSTRACT (67.96Kb)
      BAB I (312.2Kb)
      BAB II (1.460Mb)
      BAB III (1.498Mb)
      BAB IV (896.6Kb)
      BAB V (87.97Kb)
      DAFTAR PUSTAKA (94.48Kb)
      Date
      2017-08-18
      Author
      WIDYASTUTI, ANGGI
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      Abstract
      As Eritrea was never absent from conflict, the government in 1991 decided to implement national service for its citizen. National service in Eritrean sense is compulsory military training and civil services for all Eritreans between the age of 18 to 50 for the maximum of 18 months. But since 1998 when the war broke out between Eritrea and Ethiopian, the government extended the timeline of national service indefinitely. The indefinite national service later became the main reason of many young citizen of Eritrea fleeing the country, as in the conscription they are forced to work on things they do not chose or like, paid with a very low monthly salary, and have no rights to oppose the government. In 2015 United Nation High Commission on Refugee (UNHCR) recorded that there were 5000 Eritrean fled the country every month.. The massive youth migration caused the country to gain international attention, especially European Union (EU) as they received most asylum application from the Eritrean migrants. United Kingdom (UK) even said that they could not afford to accept anymore of Eritrean and that national service is no longer a legal grounds for asylum. Cornered by international sanctions by the UN and the decline of Eritrea economy, Eritrea government decided to changes its policy to reduce the massive youth migration. As the findings, this research proves that the Eritrean government has done the best they can do to stop, or at least prevent the massive youth migration in the future and through their newest policies regarding national service, economy and its foreign policy.
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      http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/14797
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