PERAN INDONESIA DI ERA SOEHARTO DALAM PROSES PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK MINDANAO: STUDI KASUS PASCA JEDDAH ACCORD
Abstract
Indonesia in the Soeharto era has been involved in the Mindanao conflict since
President Marcos and Nur Misuari as the chairman of Moro National
Liberation Front (MNLF) sought assistance to Indonesia in resolving the
conflict. Indonesia was involved as a mediator to resolve the Mindanao conflict
between the Philippine government and Moro which that expanding complex.
Suharto is exceptionally welcome to help the Philippines due to historically
Indonesia-Philippines has a close relationship. During the process of conflict
resolution, Indonesia maintains communication with the Philippine government
and Moro to bring them to peace talks. This is in line with Soeharto's objective
to create a safe and peaceful territory. Indonesia mediated by providing an
alternative solution of special autonomy to accommodate the wishes of the
Philippine government and Moro. This special autonomy is regarded as the
middle ground of the deadlock of negotiations due to the impasse. The idea of
special autonomy was made a major point in the Final Peace Agreement signed
on September 2, 1996.