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      • 04. LECTURERS ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES
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      THE CONCEPT OF RELIGIOUS DEMOCRACY AS A NEW POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY FOR COUNTRIES WITH MUSLIM PREDOMINANT

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      AZHAR, MUHAMMAD
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      Abstract
      Historically, concept of democracy started from politic tradition in classic Greek period which is firstly revealed by a famous philosopher, Plato. The content of democracy is naturally effort to accommodate vote of people maximally. Concept of democracy, likes on the United States of America and Western Europe, naturally is a liberalism that takes root from liberalist thinker such as Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire and many more. The concept glorifies people or citizenry as owner of actually sovereignty, which is implemented by delegation system, along with liberty imposingly in economy field, which create capitalism and colonialism. Term of democracy, etymologically, comes from word „demos‟ that means people, and „cratein‟ or „cratos‟ that means government. So, democracy means government by people that is in the Declaration of Independence is of the people, for the people, and by the people. Democracy is a government form that is better than absolute government, fascist, and other forms that does not appreciate human values.
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      http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/18111
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