PENGGUNAAN DISASTER DIPLOMACY YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH JEPANG TERHADAP CHINA PASCA GEMPA SICHUAN 2008
Abstract
This research aims to describe disaster diplomacy
through various activity between Japan and China after
Sichuan Earthquake in 2008. The relationship between the two
countries is just around politic which makes the problem
solving need other alternatives which in this case through
Disaster Diplomacy. The high number of disaster occurred in
both countries makes them the two of the most suffered
countries in the world physically and non-physically. The
similar geography and disaster history between the two
countries makes them decided to have cooperation in disaster
management.
Using the Disaster Diplomacy concept by Ilan Kelman,
there are phase before the cooperation occur that includes predisaster
activities and post disaster activities. The pre-disaster
activity that has been done between Japan and China are
mitigation, preparation and planning. While the post-disaster
activity includes responses, reconstruction and rehabilitation.
Cooperation between Japan and China not just by the Central
Government, the other actor in the country also participated in
the cooperation which are regional government, expert, and
Non-Governmental Organizations. The cooperation can
change some of the relationship pattern and disaster diplomacy
act as the catalysator in fostering the cooperation
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