THE EFEECTIVENESS OF ELDERLY MANAGEMENT EFFORT ACTIVITIES TOWARD GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE AFTER ERUPTIOM OF MERAPI
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Date
2015-12Author
LISTIOWATI, EKORINI
PUSPITOSARI, WARIH ANDAN
IRAWATI, KELLYANA
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Disasters can happen due to nature and human being which cause damages,
loss, and deteriorating health as well as health care. Psychosocial and mental
health problems arise whilst and post disaster since disaster will lead to
trauma for those who undergo it. Depression has comorbidity with dementia
which decreases the quality of life of the elderly, thus it needs an effective
and sustainable treatment with the goal to recovercoping mechanism toward
physical and psycho-social problem, prevent physical and psycho-social disability,
and optimize psycho-social function. The research aimed to
analyze the effectiveness of Elderly Management Effort activities towards
geriatric depression scale of permanent shelter residents in post Eruption of
Merapi. This research was quasi-experimental research using pretest postest
design. The subject of this research was 40 people which met the inclusive
criteria: elderly, living in shelter, having non-terminal illnesses, and willing
to join the whole research. The exclusive criteria were having a medical
record with severe psychological problem and DO used for those who did not
join all session completely. The samples were taken using consecutive
sampling method. The instruments used in this research were the Geriatric
Depression Scale and the Elderly Management Effort. The data were
analyzed through t test and chi square. Decreasing of score was found for the
Geriatric Depression Scale from 5.2 to 2.1 and back to the score 4.3 at the
last intervention in the 10th month. The Elderly Management Effort through
the activities in Posyandu including Dance Movement Therapy and
Reminiscence Therapy was proven effective to decrease the Geriatric
Depression Scale in post disaster.