STUDI OPTIMASI WAKTU DAN BIAYA DENGAN METODE TIME COST TRADE OFF PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG OLAH RAGA
Abstract
Cost and time analysis are most important on the contruction project. Optimal
Time and minimal cost become standart to make profit benchmarks on a project.
Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the cost and time by looking for work items that
are included in the critical path. The purpose of this study is to know the change of cost
and time due to the addition of working time, change of cost and time due to the
addition of employee, as well as cost that needed if the projects experienced delays and
penalty.. So it will be compared from all three to get the minimum cost with the optimum
duration.
The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from contractor
implementing. Data analysis using time cost trade off method with microsoft project
2010 program. The results of the study, From the time cost trade off with the addition
of 1 hours of work per day conducted on first day on critical jobs during the project,
obtained the reduction in the cost of Rp 39,552,394,71 and the reduction in the duration
of 36.18 days. Addition of 2 hours of work per day obtained the reduction in the cost
of Rp 57,532,834.66 and and the reduction in the duration of 62.61 days. Addition of 3
hours of work per day obtained the reduction in the cost of Rp 69,392,147,01 and and
the reduction in the duration of 82.48 days. Meanwhile, for the addition of employee
for 1 hours obtained the reduction in the cost of Rp 52.497.085,35 and the reduction
in the duration of 36.18 days. Addition of employee for 2 hours obtained the reduction
in the cost of Rp 91,349,394.80 and the reduction in the duration of 62.61 days.
Addition of employee for 3 hours obtained the reduction in the cost of Rp
120,645,301,55 and the reduction in the duration of 82,48 days. So that, the optimal
time and cost occur when addition employee is incurred for 3 hours, compared to
overtime and overdue. Namely with the optimal cost of the project of Rp
2,418,408,305.45 and the optimal duration of the project for 57.52 days.