PENGALAMAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PERAWAT DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS AKIBAT GEMPA BUMI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA MUTIARA SUKMA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Abstract
Earthquakes will have psychological impacts such as trauma, difficulties and conflicts with victims. During the past 2 years, nurses at the Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital in West Nusa Tenggara Province only conducted 2 times emergency earthquake training, while still in the form of first aid training in emergency care made by nurses, only 5 people were available. besides that, first aid training on the psychological has never been done, and even then it was done when post-disaster occurred.
Objective: To explore the experience of nurse preparedness in the management of psychological aspects after the earthquake disaster.
Method: This type of research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach to research design. Data was collected by in-depth interview method then analyzed based on the themes that emerged. The number of samples is 5 participants, namely nurses who have experience and have participated in earthquake disaster management training, especially in the management of psychological aspects.
Results: In this study, 4 themes were produced, namely (a) being a good listener, consisting of 2 categories including therapeutic communication, and responding to krban complaints and family (b) understanding the wishes of the victims, which consisted of 3 categories including transparency, uniting perceptions and looking for solutions to shared problems, (c) improving social relations, which consists of 2 categories including facilitating emotional relationships with loved ones and doing fun activities, (d) psychological management consisting of 3 categories including preparing psychological therapy, counseling and psychotherapy.
Conclusion: Being a good listener and considering victim assistance carried out by nurses in resolving victims' psychological problems and improving social relations can support nurses to carry out psychological management of disaster victims.