THE EFFECT OF PASSIVE PHYSIOTHERAPY ON HEMODYNAMIC STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH HEAD INJURY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
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Date
2020Author
Astuti, Ni Luh Seri
Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar
Wijayanti, Novida Prima
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The incident of head trauma has been increasing every year. Success management requires patient to bedrest. Bedrest with head
injury could be done by providing intervention with passive range of motion (PROM) and changing position. The risks and
benefits of interventions must be carefully evaluated and the best treatment options must be
directed. This study aimed to identify whether passive physiotherapy is safe for cerebral hemodynamic status in critical patients
with head trauma. The literature reviews were conducted using the PRISMA model. The articles were collected from 5 journal
database sources including PubMed, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, Scopus and ProQuest. Searching process was performed by main
search terms, including “(Passive Range of Motion OR Passive Exercise OR Physiotherapy) AND (Intracerebral Pressure OR
Cerebral Pressure OR Cerebral Hemodynamic)”. Quality of each articles were assessed by Critical Appraisal Skills Program
(CASP) tools and synthesized to identify common themes. Totally 9 articles were meets inclusion criteria and used. The result
of showed that several passive physiotherapy techniques can be applied to head injury patient such as passive ROM, bed cycle
and bed-based ambulation. Passive physiotherapy is safe to use with changing cerebral hemodynamic status but has the potential
to cause several effects such as slightly increasing heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and headache. These effects are
temporary and will return to normal condition after the end of the training session. Passive physiotherapy is safe to cerebral
hemodynamic status including intracranial pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure, and mean arterial pressure, in critical patient
with head trauma