Comparison between Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithms for Leukemia Images Classification using Shape Features
Date
2021Author
Jusman, Yessi
Hasanah, Aisyah Nur
Purwanto, Kunnu
Kanafiah, Siti Nurul Aqmariah Mohd
Riyadi, Slamet
Hassan, Rosline
Mohamed, Zeehaida
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Leukemia occurs when the body produces abnormal white blood cells in amounts exceeding the normal limit, making them misfunctioning. It is highly influential on the human immune system. Currently, medical personnel require a long time to recognize leukemia, and it is difficult to distinguish between acute leukemia cells and normal cells. Hence, this study aims to build a system program using white blood cell images with image processing using feature extraction with the Hu moments invariant and the Support Machine Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) classification methods. The samples used were 800 blood images divided into two classes, acute and normal, with each class consisting of 400 sample images. Based on the test results from comparing the average value of accuracy and training time in both methods, the highest accuracy value was in the SVM method, with an accuracy of 87.97% and the K-NN method of 83.96%. The fastest training time was in the K-NN method of 2.43 seconds and the SVM method of 3.73 seconds.