PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, POLITICAL VISIBILITY, KINERJA KEUANGAN, DAN BOARD GENDER TERHADAP ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange tahun 2015)
Abstract
The research was intended to examine the influences of managerial
ownership, political visibility, financial performance, and board gender toward
environmental disclosure. Political visibility was represented by company size.
Financial performance measured by using profitability, liquidity, and solvency, while
environmental disclosure measured by using Global Reporting Initiative’s (GRI) G4.
The samples of this research were manufacturing companies which registered in
Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Kuala Lumpur Stock Excange year 2015.
The result of this research showed that managerial ownership had positive
impact to environmental disclosure in Indonesia, while in Malaysia managerial
ownership had negative influence toward environmental disclosure. Political
visibility that represent by the company size did not influence the environmental
disclosure in Indonesia, while in Malaysia, political visibility that represented by the
company size had positive influence toward the environmental disclosure.
Profitability did not influence the environmental disclosure in Indonesia, while in
Malaysia profitability had positive influence toward the environmental disclosure.
Liquidity had negative effect toward the environmental disclosure in Indonesia and
Malaysia. Solvency did not influence the environmental disclosure in Indonesia and
Malaysia. The existence of women directors did not give effect to the environmental
disclosure in Indonesia, while in Malaysia the existence of women directors had
negative influence toward the environmental disclosure. There was no difference in
the level of environmental disclosure in Indonesia and Malaysia. In the other hand,
there were differences in the influence of managerial ownership, company size,
profitability, liquidity, solvency, and the presence of women directors toward the
environmental disclosure in Indonesia and Malaysia.