EFEKTIVITAS SENAM ADUHAI TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA UNIT 1
Abstract
Diabetes melitus (DM) especially DM type 2 is the 4th biggest cause of death. The metabolic condition in a person with diabetes is indicated with the high level of blood glucose. This condition can cause various complication, acute, and chronic complication. A comprehensive treatment on DM is needed to prevent acute and chronic complications. According to Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI) in 2011, there are 4 main pillars in treating DM, they are education, medical nutrient therapy, exercise or physical activity, and pharmacology intervention. Senam ADUHAI is a head to leg exercise which includes simple and easy movements. This research is aimed at revealing the effectiveness of senam ADUHAI (Atasi Diabetes Untuk Hidup Sehat dan Ideal) on the decreasing of glucose levels in blood at Diabetes Melitus type 2.
Method: This research is a pre-experimental research involving one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample of the research included 17 people with diabetes mellitus type 2 at Persatuan Diabetes Indonesia (PERSADIA) group RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit 1. Comparative test Paired-sample T Test was used to analyze the data.
Result: The prevalence diabetes mellitus type 2 in woman was higher than men (65%:35%). Meanwhile, diabetes mellitus type 2 mostly occurs in 45-64 years old rather than in ≥65 years old (76%:24%). The Paired-sample T test analysis result show p=0,35 (not significant)
Conclusions: There is no decreasing of blood glucose level in a person with diabetes mellitus type 2 at Persatuan Diabetes Indonesia (PERSADIA) group RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit 1 before and after senam ADUHAI. With that, senam ADUHAI can not be use as therapy to prevent the complication of Diabetes Mellitus type 2.