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      TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF SPONTANEOUS TIN (SN) WHISKER GROWTH UNDER HIGH TEMPERATURE/HUMIDITY STORAGE

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      Sosiati-EPTC2008-Sn Whisker.pdf (3.964Mb)
      Date
      2008-12-09
      Author
      SOSIATI, HARINI
      HIROKADO, N
      KUWANO, NORIYUKI
      OHNO, Y
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      Abstract
      The present work is devoted to characterize the microstructures of Sn/Cu lead-frame attached on the printed circuit board (PCB) and of tin-whiskers formed on the Sn-surface after exposure under 85C/85 %RH for 1000 and 2000 h in order to verify the whisker-growth behavior. Whiskers were observed on the un-corroded and corroded Sn-surfaces and confirmed to be of Sn –phase. The number of whiskers was relatively small. Within the corroded area Sn was oxidized to be SnO2. The SnO2 domain is made of nanocrystalline grains about 10-20 nm in size for specimen exposed for 1000 h, whereas in another one exposed for 2000 h an amorphous phase is included in the SnO2 domain. Intermetallic compound (IMC) of Cu3Sn and Cu6Sn5 is formed at the Sn/Cu interface. The results suggest that there is competitive stress generation according to formation of the Cu-Sn IMC and the Sn-oxide phase during oxidation and corrosion process. The stress-driven diffusion of Sn-atoms from the higher-stress area into the lower-stress area to form whiskers is discussed.
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      http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/12746
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