PENGARUH EDUKASI TENTANG KEBERSIHAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA RUMAH SAKIT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING
Abstract
Background: Hospital as a health service institution should be able to prevent
the risk of infection for patient and hospital workers. One of indicators success in
hospital are the low of nosocomial infections in hospital.Cleanliness of
infrastructuresin hospital is an attempt to prevent nosocomial infection , so that
the Cleaning Staffs’s knowledge about cleanliness of facilities and infrastructure
is very important. Based on Diskes RI data in 2004, the proportion of the data
nosocomial infections 55,1 % happened in government hospital, while 35,7 %
happened in private hospitals and 9,1 % going on with the hospital in ABRI.
Purpose: The purpose is to know the effect of education about sanitation of
hospital’s facilities in increasing knowledge of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping
hospital's cleaning staffs.
Method: The method for this research is a quantitative research with quasy
experiment pretest-posttest control group design. The sample is cleaning Staffs in
PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping while the respondents are 24 of it. They are
collected by a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Paired SampleTTest
to know the influence of education between before and after education in
intervention and control group and Independent Sample T Test to know the mean
of knowledge between intervention and control group.
Result and discussion: The result for this research confirmed that there are 24
Cleaning Staffs have the same level of knowledge on the value of pretest. The
result proved in different tests that show p value <0,05. The results showed that
the intervention group have the increasing of knowledge abaout hygiene
infrastructure hospital and the control did not have the increasing of knowledge
abaout hygiene infrastructure hospital. The value of P in the intervention group
(p=0,003) and the value of P in the control group (p=0,651). So, education can
increase the knowledge of Cleaning Staffs.
Conclusion: Education about sanitation of hospital’s facilities can effect the
knowledge of of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping hospital's cleaning staffs.