| dc.description | Shallot has many benefits among others sources of carbohydrate, vitamin A, B, and C (Anyanwu, 2003) and can be consumed either in fresh condition orcooked bulbs (thompson and kelly, 1987).The main adventage of shallot in the daily life is for food matter supply, especially for food flavoring which consumed every day. If distinguished by region of java and outside java, production shallot in Indonesia still concentrated in java. The production center ofshallot in Central Java is Brebes Regency.Thesecond biggest production of shallotis East Java with only contribute around 27 percent. The production center ofshallot in East Java located in Nganjuk regency.
In indonesia , shallots produced seasonaly while its demand is daily. Shallot demand is use greater for household consumption than non household.The number of shallot consumption in household level actually not great , but overall large enough needed by people (Nidausholeha , 2007).Thus lack of the shallot commodity supply in market including KCMJ can create problems smooth flow of shallot in a supply chain of these commodities .
According to Beamon (1999) supply chain was an integrated process where the raw materials that have produced into the final product will be distributed to theend consumers through distribution, retail, or both. Chopra and Meidl (2004), giving claims that supply chain are the dynamic and covering the flow of information, products, and money of the supply chain level.In a supply chain consisting of parties involved either directly or indirectly in responded to customers. Parties include manufacturing, suppliers, transportation, warehouse, retailer, and customers. While Vorst (2004) explained that supply chain is a number of physical activity and decision making relating to thesubstances flow, information and flow of money.In a supply chain not only consisting of manufacturing and suppliers course , but also depends on transport, warehouse, retailer, and consumers. In a supply chain emphasis is on the flow of substances and information.
Based on the fact above, there needs to be research in general aims to know the supply chain efficiency of shallot in java which outlined in two a special purposes, there areknowing supply chain channel ofshallot in Java and its efficiency using approach of margin and monopoly index.The results can be used as a guide for indonesian government in preparing policies related to the development of the commodities. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | A common purpose of this study is to find supply chain channel of shallot from Cirebon, Brebes, and Nganjuk to Kramatjati Central Market Jakarta (KCMJ) with its efficiency. Supply chain channel of shallot in java is analyzed in description into the drawing shape. Supply chain efficiency is analyzed by marketing efficiency approach which includes market integration, margins and monopoly index. Market integration is analyzed by Engle Granger co-integration model. The result showed that supply chain channel of shallot from Nganjuk to KCMJ relatively shorter than that from Brebes to KCMJ and Cirebon to KCMJ. Market integration between producer market in Nganjuk with KCMJ are most powerful. Total margins and mixed monopoly index happened smallest in supply chain from Nganjuk to KCMJ, then followed by Brebes to KCMJ and Cirebon to KCMJ.Based on mareket integration, margins, and monopoly index can be concluded that supply chain of shallot from Nganjuk to KCMJ is the most efficient, then followed by supply chain from Brebes to KCMJ and Cirebon to KCMJ. | en_US |
