HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN DISASTER PRONE AREA OF MT.SLAMET, INDONESIA
Abstract
The research is aimed to compare household characteristics that support the
disaster management practices of households located in the disaster prone area of
Mt. Slamet in Indonesia. These practices are employed in Pemalang and Banyumas
districts which are located in the disaster prone II area. The disaster prone II area
was settled by the Indonesian government as a most risky area as it is located near
to the peak of the mountain. To achieve the research aim, quantitative research was
supported by qualitative observation research methods to fulfil this study. Two
hundred and fourty six households in Pemalang and Banyumas districts were
selected to be sampled using systematic random sampling design. Qualitative
sampling was employed. In this study, the disaster management practices are
divided into mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery phases. The result
found that Pemalang district’s practice preparedness phase (82.1%) was better
than others. While Banyumas district’s practice recovery phase (76.7%) was best.
The weakest disaster management practice in Pemalang was shown to be the
mitigation phase (55.6%); but Banyumas district’s response phase (52.7%) was the
weakest disaster management practice. Based on household characteristics,
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Pemalang district employment was mostly in farming (64.1%). Conversely,
households in Banyumas district worked as farmers (32.6%) and farm laborers
(36.5%). Those located in the disaster prone II area, had agriculture as their main
work because of the good quality of soil from Mt. Slamet. However, Pemalang
district (94.0) had the healthier households when compared to Banyumas district
(79.1)