PENGARUH TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR TES SKRINING DEPRESI PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RS PKU GAMPING
Abstract
Background: Chronic kidney failure is an irreversible and progressive renal
damage. Hemodialysis is the most frequent method for chronic kidney failure
patients which affect patients’ quality of life. Depression is the most common
psychiatric disorder found in chronic kidney failure patients which can worsen
the disease and cause complications. This study aims to identify the effect of
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) to reduce depression level in
chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at PKU Gamping
Hospital.
Method : This study use quantitative approach with quasi experimental two group
pretest-post test with control group design. Samples were recruited using
consecutive sampling. 20 respondents were divided into two groups: 10
respondents as the control group and 10 respondents as the intervention group.
Level of depression in intervention group and control group were measured using
Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) questionnaire. Intervention group was
given SEFT (set up, tune in, and tapping) in three times for 30 minutes before
level of depresion in both groups were measured again using BDI-II. Data were
analyzed by using Wilcoxon test and independent t test..
Result : The average of pretest and post test score in the control group were
23.10 and 21.3 respectively, while in the intervention group were 23.4 and 16.8
respectively. Wilcoxon test result analysis between levels of depression before and
after SEFT intervention in the intervention group showed p=0.008 (p<0.05),
while in the control group showed p=0.342 (p>0.05). Independent sample t test
result analysis measuring depression level change between both groups showed
p=0.047 (p<0.05).
Conclusion : There were significant differences between levels of depression
before and after SEFT intervention in the intervention group. This research
benefits that SEFT can be used to reduce depression level in chronic kidney
failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at PKU Gamping Hospital.