| dc.contributor.advisor | | |
| dc.contributor.author | IHWANAH, RIZA AULYA | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-05-09T05:54:35Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2018-05-09T05:54:35Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-05-23 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/18697 | |
| dc.description | Latar Belakang : Kadar gula darah merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap berat bayi lahir yang menentukan morbiditas dan mortalitas terhadap neonatal. Kehamilan merupakan kondisi “diabetogenik” yang ditandai dengan hiperglisemia postprandial, hipoglisemia puasa serta resistensi insulin. Sekitar 2-4% ibu hamil tidak mampu mengkompensasi keadaan ini.
Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui kolerasi antara kadar gula darah ibu hamil normal dan tinggi terhadap berat bayi lahir di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping.
Metode Penelitian : Digunakan korelasi pearson chi square. Selain itu metode crosstab analisis berbentuk tabel dimana menampilkan tabel kontingensi yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui sampel acak sebanyak 70 pasien yang melahikan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping apakah ada korelasi antara kadar gula darah dengan berat bayi lahir. Kadar gula darah tinggi ditentukan dengan nilai GDS ≥140 mg/dL dan kadar gula darah normal dengan nilai GDS 70 mg/dL – 139 mg/dL .
Hasil : Prevalensi Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah sebesar 5,7% dilahirkan dari ibu yang mempunyai kadar gula darah normal dan sebesar 14,3% dilahirkan dari ibu yang mempunyai kadar gula darah tinggi. Sehingga kadar gula darah ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap berat bayi lahir (OR=3,552; 95%CI: 1,005 -12,552). Terdapat variabel bebas lainnya yang berpengaruh terhadap berat bayi lahir, yaitu pendidikan ibu (OR=7,440; 95%CI: 1,522 – 36,373).
Kesimpulan : Semakin tinggi kadar gula daah ibu hamil maka semakin tinggi beat bayi lahir. Sehingga terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar gula darah ibu hamil normal dan tinggi terhadap berat bayi lahir di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Blood sugar level is one of the factors that affect the birth weight of the baby that determines neonatal morbidity and mortality. Pregnancy is a "diabetogenic" condition characterized by postprandial hyperglycemia, fasting hypoglycemia and insulin resistance. Approximately 2-4% of pregnant women are unable to compensate for this situation.
Objective of the Study: This study wants to determine the correlation between normal and high blood sugar levels of pregnant women and the weight of babies born in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping.
Methodology: This study uses Pearson chi square. In addition the crosstab analysis method in the form of tables which displays contingency table used to identify and know the random sample of 70 patients who gave birth in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping and whether there is a correlation between blood sugar levels with birth weight. High blood sugar levels were determined with GDS values of >140 mg/dl and normal blood sugar levels with GDS values of 70 mg/dl–139 mg/dl.
Result: The low birth weight prevalence of 5.7% was born to mothers who had normal blood sugar levels and 14.3% were born to mothers who had high blood sugar levels. So that blood sugar levels of pregnant women affect the birth weight of the baby (OR=3.552; 95% Cl: 1.005 -12.552). There are other independent variables that influence to birth weight, for example mother education (OR=7.440; 95% Cl: 1.552 – 36.373).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the higher the blood sugar level of pregnant women the higher the weight of the baby is born. So there is a significant correlation between normal and high blood sugar levels of pregnant women and the weight of babies born in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FKIK UMY | en_US |
| dc.subject | pregnancy, maternal and neonatal outcomes, birth weight, blood sugar levels. kehamilan, kadar gula darah, luaran ibu dan bayi, berat bayi lahir, kadar gula darah | en_US |
| dc.title | HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH IBU HAMIL NORMAL DAN TINGGI TERHADAP BERAT BAYI LAHIR DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis
SKR
FKIK
483 | en_US |
