PENATALAKSANAAN CEDERA LIGAMEN LUTUT DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN STATUS FUNGSIONAL
Abstract
Background: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is the most common knee
ligament injury. The existence of an ACL injury affects functional status.
Management of ACL injury with operative therapy ie ACL reconstruction with
arthroscopy or non operative therapy ie medical rehabilitation depends on knee
condition and patient needs. This study was conducted to determine how much the
effect of ACL injury management mentioned on the functional status of the
patients.
Methods: Descriptive case control analytical study was conducted on 32 patients
with ACL injury in the period of 2015-2017 at RS Panti Rapih and RS JIH. The
subjects were divided into 2 groups: 16 subjects undergone operative therapy and
16 subjects undergone non operative therapy. Functional status measurements
were performed before therapy and 3 months after therapy with Knee Injury and
Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire.
Result: The analysis with paired t test in the operative group obtained P value
0.002 and in the non operative group obtained P value 0,000. Analysis with
independent t test showed that the average of functional status 3 months after
treatment was 80,50 ± 16,62 in operative therapy and 76,75 ± 13,48 in non
operative therapy with P value 0,489.
Conclusion: Operative and nonoperative therapy performed consistently in ACL
injury patients provides significantly improved functional status than before
therapy. There were no significant differences on functional status between
operative and non operative therapy at 3 months follow up.