IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS PADA USIA DEWASA DENGAN OBESITAS DI DUSUN KALIRANDU
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is defined as metabolics diseases characterized by
hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities or disorders of insulin secretion,
insulin disruption, and / or both. The risk factors for diabetes mellitus are BMI
≥23 kg/m², poor physical activity, family history with diabetes, hypertension, and
age ≥45 years. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors of
diabetes mellitus in adults with obesity in Dusun Kalirandu. This was descriptive
study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 97 respondents
with BMI ≥23 kg/m² who has selected through accidental sampling. The
Instruments in this study used the physical exercise activity questionnaire, weight
scales, and height measurement tool with the data were analyzed by descriptive
statistic. The results of this study showed that the percentage of high risk for
diabetes mellitus based on family history was 16.5%, hypertension was 42,3%,
age was 51,5%, and physical inactivity was 100%. The nurses are suggested to
increase the people’s knowledge related to the physical activity and create
collaborative program with community leaders to improve physical activity in
community. Further research is needed to promote physical activity to decrease
the risk of diabetes mellitus.