GAMBARAN KEJADIAN TEMPORO MANDIBULAR DISORDER (TMD) PADA PASIEN KEBIASAAN MENGUNYAH SATU SISI DAN DUA SISI YANG BERKUNJUNG DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA BULAN FEBRUARI-MARET 2018
Abstract
Background : Temporo mandibular is the kind of linked joints with mastication or
stomatognation system on orofacial or face which it’s function is both open and
close the mouth, chewing the foods, and breath as well. The imbalance of chewing
foods between right and left sides caused spasms of one muscle that gets excess
pressure. This case caused the functionless of temporomandibular joint that
called temporomandibular disorder (TMD.
Objective : To determine the incidence of temporomandibular disorder based
patient’s gender who visited RSGM UMY in February to March 2018.
Research Method: This research was quantitative observational descriptive with
Cross Sectional design. . The study was conducted at RSGM UMY during
February - March 2018.Examination of the sample used Index Helkimo and data
analysis used sampling.
Results: the number of respondents 52 most patients had the habit of chewing on
one side as much as 33 patients and had the habit of chewing on both sides of 19
patients. Obtained from AiII Helkimo Index category as much as 33 (63,5%) in
patient habit of chewing one side, and category Ai0 counted 29 (36,5%) in patient
habit of chewing two side. Dysfuntional index (Di0) counted 5 (9,6%) in patient
habit of chewing one side and counted 8 (15,4%) in patient habit of chewing two
side, Dysfuntional index (Di1) counted 13 (25%) in patient habit of chewing one
side and counted 5 (9,6%) in patient habit of chewing two side, Dysfuntional
index (Di1I) counted 11 (21,2%) in patient habit of chewing one side and counted
6 (11,5%) in patient habit of chewing two side, Dysfuntional index (DiIII) counted
4 (7,7%) in patient habit og chewing one side and counted 0(0%) in patient habit
of chewing two side.
Conclusion: the tendency of chew one side with the occurrence of temporo
mandibular disorder (TMD).