PERBEDAAN STATUS KESEHATAN GINGIVA PENGGUNA ALAT ORTODONTIK CEKAT ANTARA MAHASISWA DAN MAHASISWI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UMY ANGKATAN 2017
Abstract
Background: Using of fixed orthodontic appliance can give an impact and can
change the oral environment, the composition of the oral flora, and increase the
number of plaques that can cause caries, periodontal diseases such as gingival
inflammation or called gingivitis.
Objective: To know the difference of health status user of fixed orthodontic
between men and women in Faculty of Social and Political Sciences in
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta generation of 2017.
Methods : Type of this research was analytic observasional, with research design
cross sectional. The subjects in this study were 23 respondents , They were active
students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences generation of 2017 who
used a fixed orthodontic appliance for 1 to 2 years. Then the sampling technique
was used non probability sampling with total sampling technique.
Result: Data of female respondents with of low criteria were 12 respondents,
moderate criteria was 1 respondent, and none with severe criteria. Data for male
respondents with gingivitis score of low criteria were 5 respondents, moderate
criteria were 4 respondents, and with severe criteria was 1 respondent. The result
of the Mann-Whitney test shows the significance was 0.004.
Conclusion: There is a significant difference between gingivitis that occurs in
men and women.