PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PADA SANTRIWATI USIA 13-14 TAHUN DI PONDOK PESANTREN ISLAMIC CENTER BIN BAZ YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT
Abstract
Background: Caries is the main oral problems in children and adolescents, due
to the lack of dental dan oral knowledge and behavior. Promotive treatment for
this problem is dissemination. Dissemination can be delivered by audio-visual
media that is easy to understand and remember.
Purpose: To determine the influence of dissemination using audio-visual media
on 13-14 years old students at Islamic Center Bin Baz Yogyakarta Boarding
School (ICBB) to dental and oral knowledge and behavior.
Method: This research used experimental quasy method with one group pre-test
and post-test design on 60 subjects at ICBB. Pre-test and post-test assessment
include fill the questionnaire before and after the dissemination. This studies
lasted 35 days with three times dissemination repetition within 14 days interval.
Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Paired Simple T-Test.
Result: There is an increase of knowledge average from 54,05 to 56,03, and
behavior average from 58,23 to 61,42. The result retrieved from Wilcoxon Signed
Ranks Test obtained p value 0,000079, and Paired Simple T-Test obtained p value
0,000 (p<0,05) means that there was difference of dental and oral knowledge and
behavior average before and after the dissemination was delivered.
Conclusion: This study showed that audio-visual media dissemination affect
dental and oral knowlegde and behavior on students 13-14 years old at Salafiyah
Wustha Islamic Center Bin Baz Yogyakarta Islamic Boarding School.