IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI YANG DAPAT DIUBAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in 2013 reached 26.5%, while
Yogyakarta alone occupies the 14th position in Indonesia which has hypertension
incidence by 25.7%. The risk of hypertension does not only affect the elderly.
Unhealthy lifestyles to students are stress, smoking behavior, alcohol
consumption, caffeine consumption, high salt food consumption, lack of exercise
and obesity. The aim of this research is to identify the identification of
hypertension risk factors that can be changed in the students of Law Faculty
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Quantitative descriptive research with
cross sectional design. The samples of this research are 90 respondents with
accidental sampling technique. The instrument of this study used questionnaires
of some 6 questionnaires. Analysis of data in use is the frequency distribution. The
results showed that percentage of hypertension risk factors that can be changed in
the students of Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta which is
categorized risk based on sub variable of hypertension risk factor include obesity
8,9%, smoking habit 16,7%, alcohol consumption 4,4%, stress 75,6%, coffee
consumption 53,3%, high salt food consumption 80,0% and sport habit 67,8%.
Respondents in this study dominated women and aged majority 19 years. The
majority of respondents have hypertension risk factors that can be changed in
sub-variable stress, coffee consumption, high consumption of salt foods and
exercise habits.