PERBEDAAN PROFIL FAKTOR RISIKO STROKE PADA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
Background: Incidence of stroke will always increase each year, therefore,
effort of prevention by eliminating the risk factors, i.e. hypertension, diabetes
melitus, dislypidemia, obesity, smoking status, age and gender.
Methods: This study used cross sectional design, by comparing stroke
risk factors profile in man and woman patients. Ninty four samples of stroke
outpatient in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta neurology department were
used in this study, consisted of 47 man and 47 woman. This study used
independent sample t test, Mann-whitney test and chi square to analyse the data.
Results: Analysis test about the differences stroke risk factor profile in
man and woman based on the value of sistole blood pressure obtained p = 0,889
(CI 90%), diastole blood pressure p = 0,279, total cholesterol p = 0,004, blood
sugar obtained p = 0,309 CI, and the difference a history of smoking in men and
women obtained p = 0.001.
Conclusions : This study showed no significant difference between blood
pressure and blood sugar in male and female stroke patients. However, there
are significant differences between smoking status and total cholesterol.