DESAIN MOLD (CETAKAN) PADA STRETCH BLOW MOLDING MACHINE KAPASITAS VOLUME 300 ml
Abstract
Plastic is one of the materials that is often used in everyday life. One of
them is the use of food and beverage packaging products that use plastic as the
main ingredient. Because of this great opportunity made a motivation in the
manufacture of a plastic bottle molding machine, namely the blow molding
machine.
In the blow molding machine, there are mold components that have an
important role to form a bottle preform into the desired bottle shape, therefore the
process of designing the mold in a blow molding machine with a volume capacity
of 300 ml must be taken into account the dimensions and determination of the
material accurately, because it will be very determine whether the product's final
product has a product defect or not.
Mold design in a 300 ml blow molding machine has a simple and
economical design. With dimensions of length 150 mm, width 50 mm, and height
of 180 mm, using 5xxx Series Aluminum material with modulus of elasticity 69
GPa and 201 thermal conductivity (w / mK) suitable for machining processes with
a total cost of material and machining Rp. 6,500,000 .00. Mold design results also
get supporting components such as back plates, pins, pulling levers, and clamping
systems to assist molds during the production process. Components such as
pulling lever, back plate, and clamping system use the same material, namely the
A36 or JIS 3101 ship plate which has strong physical properties and is very good
for welding, while for the pin it uses aluminum a mixture of aluminum household
appliances and motorized spare parts melted down. This design also gets results in
the form of the thickness of the average product bottle after being blown with a
thickness of 0.6 mm, the pressure required 7 bars, and clamping