The human development index is an indicator to measure success in efforts to build the quality of human life. This study aims to examine the effect of economic growth rates, district/city minimum wages, government spending in the field of health and government spending in the field of education on the human development index in Riau Island Province in 2010-2017. The variables uses in this study are Economic Growth (PE), District/City Minimum Wages (UMK), APBD Health (PK) and APBD Education (PP). The analysis used in this research is Data Panel Model and Error Component Model (ECM) approach. This approach aims to analyze the effect of IPM. Based on the results of the analysis used in this study, the UMK and APBD Education variables have a positive and significant influence on the HDI. While the Economic Growth (PE) variable has no significant positive effect on the HDI and APBD Health (PK) does not have a significant negative effect on HDI.