HUBUNGAN BERBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER OVARIUM DI RS PKU 1 MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
Background: Ovarian cancer is non-communicable diseases that has a high
mortality rate. In PKU 1 Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta hospital in 2014-2017,
ovarian cancer is 5th out of all types cancers diagnosed. Most of them are
asymptomatic in early stage and come to hospital at late stage. Recognize and
identify the risk factors of ovarian cancer are very important to prevent the
patient from morbidity and mortality.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to know the relations between low parity,
infertility, age, and family history with ovarian cancer in PKU 1 Muhammadiyah
Yogyakarta hospital.
Methods: This study was an observational analytical study with cross sectional
design. The sample was medical record of women with ovarian cancer and non
ovarian cancer in PKU 1 Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta hospital period of April
2014-September 2017 with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used
chi-square test.
Result: The bivariat analysis shows that there is no relation between low parity
with ovarian cancer (p=0,790 OR=0,87; 95% CI 0,305-2,466), there is no
relation between infertility with ovarian cancer (p=0,104 OR=2,48; 95% CI
0,815-7,545), and there is no relation between family history with ovarian cancer
(p=0,304 OR=3,18; 95% CI 0,315-32,039). But there is a relation between age
with ovarian cancer (p=0,01 OR=0,11; 95% CI 0,022-0,510).
Conclusion: There are no relations between low parity, infertility, and family
history with ovarian cancer. But there is a relation between age with ovarian
cancer.