PRAKTIK SEWA MENYEWA MOBIL DI RENTAL MOBIL SEKITAR KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF FIQH IJARAH
Abstract
This study aims to explain the practice of renting a car in a car rental around the Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta campus and analyzing it in terms of the provisions of fiqh ijarah involving the tenant (musta'jir), driver (ajir), and rental owner as a service tenant who rents goods (musta'jir and mu'jir). This type of research is qualitative-descriptive. The aim of this research to understand the practice of renting a car in a car rental in depth. The method of collecting this research data through interviews and documentation which was then reviewed according to the perspective of ijarah fiqh. The results of the study show that when viewed in terms of the contract, harmony and rent conditions are in accordance with the provisions of ijarah fiqh. However, there are still some deviations in practice, namely in terms of accountability for damage to factors of wear and natural factors or damage that is not caused by negligence and violation of the user. In this leasing practice, there are still several rentals that transfer the damage to the tenant and driver, while in the fiqh ijarah provisions that are obliged to replace the damage to the rental car due to wear and natural factors are the owners of the goods.