ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAN KEBUTUHAN PARKIR SEPEDA MOTOR DI TAMAN PARKIR ABU BAKAR ALI MALIOBORO YOGYAKARTA BERBASIS INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
Abstract
Parking is a facility needed for an activity center that has high activity. It needs
to be balanced with an increase in services and parking facilities. In the Malioboro
area it cannot be parked anywhere so it is difficult to find parking spaces. Abu
Bakar Ali Yogyakarta Parking Park, one of the parking centers, is quite crowded
to accommodate vehicles going to Malioboro, Yogyakarta. The purpose of this
study was to analyze the capacity and demand parking, and to compare the capacity
and parking demand. In addition, it was agreed to the concept of Intelligent
Transportation System to manage parking spaces better. This research was
conducted for 2 days observation on weekday and weekend from 08.00 - 20.00 WIB,
by recording the identification number of motorcycle entering and exiting the
parking space. The results of this study showed that the maximum accumulation on
holidays were 403 vehicles while the workday were 231 vehicles. Motorcycle
parking volume on weekends 1240 vehicles and on weekdays 574 vehicles. The
static parking spaced needed was 1261 motorcycle and demand parking were 3869
vehicle/hour. The comparison showed that the available supply is less than the
parking demand. Moreover the availability of parking spaces information cannot
be accessed properly and quickly. Therefore Intelligent Transportation System
application is needed for manage parking and provide information needed for more
efficient parking.