TRANSAKSI SUKUK IJARAH DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Abstract
This research aims to find out the implementation of Sukuk Ijarah (an Islamic certificate for leasing) and the appropriateness of Sukuk Ijarah implementation in Bank Syariah Mandiri, Pancor Lombok Office Branch according to the Islamic law point of view. The data were collected through observation, interview and documentation. The informants in this research were the staff of Bank Syariah Mandiri of Pancor Lombok Office Branch. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation and data verification.
The research result shows that the implementation of Sukuk Ijarah is that there are goods which would be leased between government and BSM. In order to proceed an acceptable ijarah objects transaction, BSM initially issued SBSN (Surat Berharga Syariah Negara/State Sharia Securities) for social trading in the process of funding. BSM would make a contract of the asset to be leased with the government, and the government is responsible for paying the ujrah (compensation) to the investors through BSM within 3 years. According to Islamic law and Islamic pre-requisites in creating a contract, Sukuk Ijarah implementation is considered as not accordance with the principles of sharia. This is because the contract is agreed upon only one party, in which it may cause obscurity especially to the investors.