ANALISIS PROFIL TEGANGAN DAN ARUS PADA GEDUNG LAYANAN KESEHATAN RSPAU Dr. S HARDJOLUKITO YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
The electric power system used in Indonesia as a whole is a three phase
voltage system with alternating current. This three-phase electrical energy is
generated by a three-phase generator delivered through a three-phase
transmission channel. In the process of ignition electrical energy from the center
of the plant to the consumer must experience the drop voltage. The three phase
electrical voltage system of the R phase, the S phase, and the T phase have to be
balanced, if unbalanced it will occur in the neutral conductance. The use of
nonlinear load causes the Terdistorsinya of sinusoida waves so as to cause
harmonics. Due to load and harmonic imbalance caused the inefficiency of
electrical energy use. The research was performed to determine the quality of
electrical power in the RSAPAU of Dr. S Hardjolukito Yogyakarta. Measurements
are done on LVMDP panel. The measurement is done for 24 hours with 30
minutes intervals. Measurements include frequency [Hz], voltage [volt], Total
harmonic distortion (THD) voltage [%], current [ampere], Total Harmonic
Distortion (THD) current [%], power factor, unbalance voltage [%], and
unbalance current [%]. The result of electrical power quality measurement is
known that there is a problem with total harmonic distortion (THD) current value
[%] has crossed the IEEE 519-1992 standard limit of 12%. Harmonic currents
cause the lack of efficiency of electrical energy consumption so as to pay a loss of
Rp. 292,737 / year. Based on the results of the research and data analysis, to
reduce harmonics done planning installation of passive Filter single tuned and
active filter harmonics.