| dc.contributor.advisor | WARDANI, DYAH TITIS KUSUMA | |
| dc.contributor.author | HANDAYANI, NUFIMBAR SUSY ANINDITA | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-11-22T02:52:42Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-11-22T02:52:42Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019-06-13 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/30550 | |
| dc.description | Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan jumlah kunjungan
wisatawan mancanegara dengan ukuran ekonomi suatu negara dan jarak
menggunakan pendekatan model gravitasi. Pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini,
apakah semakin besar ukuran ekonomi suatu negara dapat mendorong
bertambahnya jumlah wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia dan apakah semakin
jauh jarak akan mengurangi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke
Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yakni
Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) per kapita Indonesia, Produk Domestik Bruto
(PDB) per kapita negara asal wisatawan, jarak negara Indonesia dengan negara
asal wisatawan, nilai tukar negara asal wisatawan, dan populasi negara asal
wisatawan. Data dalam penelitian ini mencakup delapan negara wisatawan
terbesar ke Indonesia, dari tahun 2009-2016. Alat analisis ini menggunakan data
panel dengan model random effect. PDB per kapita Indonesia, PDB per kapita
negara asal wisatawan, jarak, nilai tukar, dan populasi berpengaruh terhadap
jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia. Sebagaimana hasil
temuan, PDB per kapita Indonesia dan negara asal wisatawan berpengaruh positif
sedangkan variabel jarak berpengaruh negatif terhadap jumlah kunjungan
wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model
gravitasi sudah relevan secara empiris untuk diterapkan pada kasus jumlah
kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aims to examine the relationship between number of foreign
tourist visits and size of the country using the gravity model. Whether the large
size of the economy will increase the number of foreign tourist visits and whether
the distance between Indonesia and the foreign tourist country will reduce the
number of foreign tourism. There are several variables used in this study, such as
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita Indonesia, Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) per capita of the foreign tourist country, distance between Indonesia and
foreign tourist country, exchange rate of the foreign tourist country, and
population of the foreign tourist country. The observation in this study includes
the eight largest tourism countries to Indonesia from 2009 to 2016. This study
using panel data with random effect model. The result show that, per capita GDP
of both Indonesia and foreign tourist country, distance, exchange rate, and
population is positive and significant affect on the number of foreign tourist visits
to Indonesia. Meanwhile, GDP per capita of both Indonesia and foreign country
have positive and significant effect. Apparently, distance seems to have a negative
effect for the number foreign tourist to Indonesia. Positive sign in both GDP and a
negative sign in distance are implying that the gravity model is empirically
relevant with the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia case | en_US |
| dc.publisher | FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA | en_US |
| dc.subject | Foreign tourists, gravity model, per capita GDP, Indonesia | en_US |
| dc.title | DETERMINAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA KE INDONESIA TAHUN 2009-2016: PENDEKATAN MODEL GRAVITASI | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis
SKR
656 | en_US |
