ANALISIS EVOLUSI TEMPERATUR MATERIAL PENYIMPAN ENERGI TERMAL PADA TANGKI PEMANAS AIR TENAGA SURYA YANG BERBASIS PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL
Abstract
PATS research is generally conducted outdoors using solar energy. But
outdoor research has shortcomings, because the supply of solar energy is volatile.
This has an effect on the fluctuating thermal behavior results of HTF and PCM.
PATS research needs to be done on active systems using HTF and PCM which are
carried out indoors. To get the thermal behavior characteristics of the heating
process in HTF and PCM in the PATS tank.
This study uses water as a Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) and PCM in the form
of paraffin wax as a heat storage medium. This research was conducted during the
charging process using 3 variations of heat flux namely 800, 1000 and 1200 W/m2
with a discharge of 2 LPM. The charging process uses a solar simulator to simulate
solar radiation. The collector heats the water that is pushed by the pump into the
tank. The installed thermocouple will be recorded temperature every 1 second in
the data logger.
The results showed the temperature rise of each heat flux was not much
different. The fastest increase in HTF and PCM temperatures occurs in the
variation of 1200 W/m2 heat flux during the 98 minute charging process. This
shows that the greater the heat flux, the higher the temperature of HTF and PCM
will be faster. This research shows the thermal behavior is quite good, because
during the charging process the curve has increased which is quite stable