KEISLAMAN, KEMANUSIAAN, KEINDONESIAAN DAN BUDAYA: PEMIKIRAN AHMAD SYAFII MAARIF, NURCHOLISH MADJID DAN ABDURRAHMAN WAHID
Abstract
The study on Indonesian and nation state is inseparable. Nation state is an indetity
on nationality. Indonesia is a country of multy religions and ethnicity that live under the
same destiny, under the Dutch colonialism. Islam is majority religion in Indonesia, but it
does not mean become Islamic state. Pancasila is gentlemen agreement for founding fathers
for Indonesian Ideology and formaly foundation. Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Abdurrahman
Wahid and Nurcholish Madjid agreed with Pancasila’s norm, because it similar with
Islamic norm. Nation state with Pancasila is not rejected by Islam and Indonesia Muslim
population majority. Nationalism and nation-state is compatible with Islam. Nationalism
and Islam it is two entities that support nationality, ethnicity, and religious identity in
modern state. This study based on literature from Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Nurcholish Madjid
and Abdurrahman Wahid in 2001 until 2018 that is composed by Muhammadiyah’s and
NU’s independent intellectuals. This article also applied in interpretative approach