HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA PRETERM DAN ATERM TERHADAP KEJADIAN IUGR DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015-2018
Abstract
Background: The high maternal mortality rate in an area illustrates the low quality of
mother’s health. But another greater impact of maternal death is the decline in the
quality of life for infants and children. Maternal death is an event caused by various
factors. These factors are far, near and between. Close factors in the death of pregnant
women are usually caused by obstetric disorders such as preeclampsia, bleeding, and
infection, or diseases suffered by pregnant women during or before pregnancy such as
heart disease, malaria, tuberculosis, kidney, and AIDS. Intermediate factors are
factors that are directly related to the health status of pregnant women such as
maternal health conditions, reproductive conditions, access to health services, and
attitudes in using health facilities. Factors far from the cause of death of pregnant
women are usually caused by demographic and sociocultural factors. So far,
preeclampsia is known as one of the most common causes of preterm labor and causes
of perinatal death. This is related to the incidence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
(IUGR). Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is caused by multifactorial, placental
insufficiency is one of the main causes of Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR). A
study states that there is a significant relationship between the incidence of
preeclampsia in pregnant women with the incidence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
(IUGR).
Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional
approach to the research subjects.
Results: Analysis of the correlation with Fischer showed a value of p = 0.335 so that
there was no significant difference in the correlation between preeclampsia at preterm
and term with the incidence of IUGR.
Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between preeclampsia in preterm
pregnancy and term with the incidence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR).