PERSEPSI PETANI PADI TERHADAP PENERAPAN SISTEM PERTANIAN ALAMI DI DESA SALASSAE KECAMATAN BULUKUMPA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Abstract
THE FARMERS’ PERCEPTION OF THE APPLICATION OF NATURAL
FARMING SYSTEM IN SALASSAE VILLAGE, BULUKUMPA, BULUKUMBA.
2020. DARA INTAN SALASSA (Research is advised by TRIYONO & ZUHUD
ROZAKI). Salassae Village is known as a 'organic village' by the application of
agriculture from conventional farming to natural farming since 2011. The
application of natural and conventional farming system is closely related to each
farmers’ perceptions. This research aims to determine the perception on farmers
on the application of natural farming system, analyze the factors that related to
farmers’perception on natural farming system, and analyze the farmers’ effort in
Salassae Village. The research was conducted during 2019 in Salassae Village,
Bulukumpa. This research was carried out by interview and questionnaire method
to 67 farmers, divided by 25 natural farmers and 42 conventional farmers. This
research uses descriptive analysis techniques, likert scale, spearman rank
correlation test, farmers’ effort, and T test. The results of the analysis show that
the farmers' perception on natural farming system has different perception.
Perception of natural farmers is categorized good, while perception of
conventional farmers is categorized good enough. Over all, farmers' perception of
the application of the natural farming system shows a good category with a score
of 75%. The factor of farmers’ perception on the application of natural farming
system is social interaction. The result of farming analysis and T test shows that
the natural farmers get higher profit than the conventional farmers based on the
last year's season of farming carried out.