EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI MELALUI MOBILE APPLICATION TERHADAP KESIAPAN DAN KUALITAS HIDUP CAREGIVER KELUARGA YANG MERAWAT PASIEN DENGAN LIFE LIMITING ILLNESS (LLI)
Abstract
Background: Life limiting illnesses (LLI) place an enormous burden on the health
system including family caregivers who provide care. Mobile Application can
increase resources in palliative care which has the potential to improve the
preparedness and quality of life of family caregivers.
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of education
through the My Semah mobile application to the preparedness and quality of life of
family caregivers who care for patients with LLI at home.
Method: This research uses quasy-experimental with pre-test and post-test control
group design. The study was conducted in February-April 2020 in the Gamping 1
Puskesmas, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Respondents are family caregivers who treat LLI
patients selected by quota sampling technique with 25 experimental groups given
education through My Semah for 1 month and 25 people in the control group
providing care as usual. Data on preparedness were analyzed using the Paired TTest
and Independent Samples T-Test, while on quality of life using the Wilcoxon
and Mann-Withney test with a significance of p <0.05.
Results: The results of the analysis of posttest differences in preparedness between
the control group with mean = 71.20 ± 9.51 and experiments with mean = 162.32 ±
23.11 obtained p = 0.000, which indicates an increase in family caregiver
preparedness in the experimental group after the intervention was given education
through a mobile application. The results of the analysis of quality of life in all
domains in the experimental group compared with the control group obtained a
value of p = 0,000, which shows an increase in all domains of quality of life of
family caregivers after an educational intervention through the My Semah mobile
application.
Conclusion: Education through mobile applications is effective in increasing the
preparedness and quality of life of family caregivers who provide care for LLI
patients.