| dc.contributor.author | TRISNAWATI, ELLY | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-23T07:05:58Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-23T07:05:58Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-06-20 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/35779 | |
| dc.description | Latar Belakang: Reaktivitas kardiovaskular merupakan respon sistem
kardiovaskular saat bereaksi terhadap stres fisik ataupun stres psikologis yang
dapat mempengaruhi hemodinamik. Terapi murottal sebagai salah pengobatan
secara komplementer untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi dan terapi yang
efisien, dan mudah diterapkan oleh setiap individu.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dalam
menurunkan reaktivitas kardiovaskular terhadap handgrip pada pralansia
hipertensi.
Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian quasy experiment pretest-postest non
equivalent control group. Teknik sampling yaitu non probability sampling
(nonrandom) dengan teknik quota sampling sebanyak 60 pralansia hipertensi
dikelompokkan secara nonrandom (n=30) kelompok intervensi (nomor ganjil),
dan (n=30) kelompok kontrol. Subyek penelitian diberikan tes isometric
handgrip selama 3 menit dan diukur setelah periode istirahat selama 5 menit,
kemudian diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an surat Ar- Rahman selama 15
menit selama 3 hari berturut-turut dan dievaluasi di hari ke-3 pada variabel TD,
nadi, dan MAP dengan tensimeter digital. Data di analisa dengan uji
Independent T-Test
Hasil: Kedua kelompok tidak berbeda bermakna dalam karakteristik. Respon
meningkatnya tekanan darah sistolik lebih tinggi secara bermakna terhadap
reaktivitas kardiovaskular (p-value < 0,05). Kelompok yang diberikan terapi
murottal Al-Qur’an menunjukan secara bermakna adanya respon positif
terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik (delta-12,97 ± 8,34 mm Hg vs delta
3,50 ± 9,96 mm Hg; p-value = 0,000), tekanan darah diastolik (delta -7,07 ± 6,85
mm Hg vs delta 0,30 ± 7,56 mm Hg; p-value = 0,000), dan MAP (delta -9,26 ±
5,81 vs delta 1,25 ± 6,88 mm Hg; p-value=0,000) terhadap reaktivitas
kardiovaskular namun tidak pada nadi (p-value > 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Pemberian terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dapat menurunkan tekanan
darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik, dan MAP terhadap reaktivitas
kardiovaskular terhadap handgrip pada subyek pralansia hipertensi. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Cardiovascular reactivity is the response of the cardiovascular
system when reacting to physical stress or psychological stress that can affect
hemodynamics. Murottal therapy as a complementary treatment to reduce high
blood pressure and efficient therapy, and easily applied by each individual.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of Al-Qur'an murottal therapy in
reducing cardiovascular reactivity on handgrip in pre-elderly hypertension.
Method: The design of this research is quasy experiment pretest-posttest non
equivalent control group. The sampling technique is non probability sampling
(nonrandom) with a quota sampling technique of 60 hypertensive pralansia
grouped in a nonrandom (n = 30) intervention group (odd number) and (n = 30)
control group. The study subjects were given isometric handgrip test for 3
minutes and measured after a rest period of 5 minutes from the test, then given
murottal Al-Qur'an letter Ar-Rahman letter for 15 minutes for 3 consecutive
days and evaluated on blood pressure variables, pulse, and MAP with digital
tensimeter. Data were analyzed by Independent T-Test.
Result: The two groups did not differ significantly in characteristics. The
response to increased systolic blood pressure was significantly higher for
cardiovascular reactivity to the handgrip with a p-value <0.05. The group given
murottal Al-Qur'an therapy showed a significant positive response to a decrease
in systolic blood pressure (delta 2,97 ± 8,34 mm Hg vs delta 3,50 ± 9,96 mm
Hg; p-value = 0,000), diastolic blood pressure (delta -7,07 ± 6,85 mm Hg vs
delta 0,30 ± 7,56 mm Hg; p-value = 0,000), and MAP (delta -9,26 ± 5,81 vs
delta 1,25 ± 6,88 mm Hg; p-value=0,000) to cardiovascular reactivity but not to
the pulse (p -value> 0.05).
Conclusion: Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy can reduce systolic blood pressure,
diastolic blood pressure, and MAP on cardiovascular reactivity on handgrip in
pre-elderly hypertension. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | other | en_US |
| dc.publisher | PROGRAM MAGISTER KEPERAWATAN PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA | en_US |
| dc.subject | Murottal therapy | en_US |
| dc.subject | pre-elderly hypertension | en_US |
| dc.subject | cardiovascular reactivity | en_US |
| dc.subject | handgrip | en_US |
| dc.title | EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENURUNKAN REAKTIVITAS KARDIOVASKULAR TERHADAP HANDGRIP PADA SUBYEK PRALANSIA HIPERTENSI | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
