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      •   UMY Repository
      • 03. DISSERTATIONS AND THESIS
      • Students
      • Undergraduate Thesis
      • Faculty of Engineering
      • Department of Mechanical Engineering
      • View Item
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      PENGARUH VARIASI SUDUT KONDENSOR (0°, 15°, DAN 30°) TERHADAP HASIL PIROLISIS LIMBAH PLASTIK ALUMINIUM FOIL DENGAN DEBIT AIR PENDINGIN 12 LPM

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      HALAMAN JUDUL (84.52Kb)
      HALAMAN PENGESAHAN (656.2Kb)
      ABSTRACT (14.77Kb)
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      BAB II (109.2Kb)
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      Date
      2017-12-22
      Author
      KUSNAERY, ANDRIANSYAH
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      Abstract
      The increasing number of motor vehicles causes the consumption of stored energy to thinned. Increased energy consumption is followed by the emergence of problems that are not less important that the problem of plastic waste. Plastics are widely used in various daily necessities such as for food and beverage wrappers. The increasing use of plastic results in the buildup of plastic waste that can cause environmental pollution due to the nature of the plastic that is not easy to decompose. Therefore, this study aims to process plastic waste into fuel oil through pyrolysis process and to know the characteristics of pyrolysis oil waste plastic waste to be compared with fuel oil in the market. This research was conducted using aluminum foil plastic waste material or can be called plastic packaging of food/beverage (sachet) with total 3 kg. Each experiment uses 1 kg of aluminum foil plastic that has been cut with a size of 8 cm x 8 cm. The study was conducted at a temperature of 300°-350°C and using 12 LPM cooling water flow. Variations of condenser angle to reactor angle are 0°, 15°, and 30°, and heating using gas stove. The pyrolysis process is carried out for 100 minutes. The results showed that the highest oil production was obtained at experiment with an angle of 15° that produces 242 ml oil and 596,21 Watt heat transfer. While the experiment with an angle of 30° produces 220 ml of oil and 508,44 Watt heat transfer. And experiments with 0° angle produce 208 ml oil and heat transfer 342,09 Watt. Characteristics of aluminum foil plastic waste oil pyrolysis results obtained viscosity value of 4,4-6,07 mPa.s, density value of 0,803 gr/ml, flash point value of 35-37°C and calorific value of 9691,6888 Cal /gr.
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      http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/17076
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      • Department of Mechanical Engineering

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